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Homeostasis
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Processes that Maintain Homeostasis
Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Mitosis Passive Transport Active Transport
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Photosynthesis Process of how plants, algae, and some bacteria make their own food. Takes place in chloroplasts. Water + Carbon Dioxide → Sugar + Oxygen
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Cellular Respiration Process in which cells use oxygen to produce energy from their food. Used by plant, animals, and most organisms. Sugar + Oxygen → Water + Carbon Dioxide Energy
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Mitosis Division of cells.
DNA divided and cell divides into two new cells.
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Passive Transport Movement of particles across a cell membrane without use of energy. Diffusion: movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentrations Osmosis: diffusion of water through semi-permeable membrane
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Active Transport Movements of particles against a concentration gradient. Cells need to move materials from low concentration to high concentration.
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Types of Active Transport
Endocytosis: cell uses energy to surround a particle and bring the particle into the cell Exocytosis: particles enclosed in cell are released
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