1. Unification
Italy & Germany

2. Terms--Unification Piedmont-Sardinia Prussia Cavour Bismarck
“Realpolitik”
Risorgimento
Guisseppe Mazzini
Guisseppe Garibaldi
North German Confederation
Franco-Prussian War (1870 – 1871)
Kaiser

3. Realpolitik
Two Examples:
Italy
Germany

4. Piedmont-Sardinia

5. Prussia

6. Cavour (Italy)

7. Bismarck

8. The politics of realism
Realpolitik
The politics of realism

9. Italy
Risorgimento-goal for a unified Italy
Goal of Guisseppe Mazzini

10. GIUSEPPE MAZZINI

11. Count Cavour

12. Giuseppe Garibaldi

13. Garibaldi and His “Red Shirts”

14. Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel

15. A United Italy--1870

16. Germany in 1815

17. TheZollverein

18. Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany r. 1861-1888

19. Otto von Bismarck

20. Danish War of 1864 The Issue: Schleswig & Holstein

21. Austrian artillery battery during war with Denmark (1864)

22. The Seven Weeks War (1866): Prussian Army in Battle Against Austria

23. North German Confederation

24. Napoléon III r

25. Franco-Prussian War (1870 – 71)

26. Franco-Prussian War (Alsace-Lorraine)

27. Germany Unified--1871