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German aims Balkan crises War

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Presentation on theme: "German aims Balkan crises War"— Presentation transcript:

1 German aims Balkan crises War
Outbreak of War German aims Balkan crises War

2 WWI Origins debate: Fay hypothesis (Sidney B. Fay) Fischer hypothesis (Fritz Fischer)

3 Weltpolitik Mitteleuropa Schlieffen Plan
German aims Weltpolitik Mitteleuropa Schlieffen Plan

4 Schlieffen Plan (1905)‏ Preventative war? Straight-jacket Assumptions
Alfred von Schlieffen

5 Schlieffen Plan

6 Schlieffen Plan (1905)‏ Preventative war? Straight-jacket Assumptions
Alfred von Schlieffen

7 Balkan crises 1908-1913 Austro-Russian Rivalry Serbia
1. Bosnian Crisis (1908)‏ Bosnia-Herzegovinia (1908)‏ 2. Balkan Wars ( )‏ 1. Balkan League (Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria & Greece) vs. Ottomans Albania (1913)

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10 Wilhelm on the Bosnia-Herzegovina crisis:
“Such a favourable opportunity for disciplining the unruly Serbs will not come again soon.”

11 Balkan crises 1908-1913 Austro-Russian Rivalry Serbia
1. Bosnian Crisis (1908)‏ Bosnia-Herzegovinia (1908)‏ 2. Balkan Wars ( )‏ 1. Balkan League (Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria & Greece) vs. Ottomans Albania (1913)

12 Gavrilo Princip ( ) Bosnian national Serb nationalist Black Hand Archduke Franz Ferdinand and wife Sophie on day of assassination

13 German “blank cheque” to Austria 6 July 1914
Austrian ultimatum to Serbia 23 July 1914

14 War 28 July Austria declares war on Serbia 30 July Russia mobilizes
1 August Germany declares war on Russia 3 August Germany declares war on France 4 August Germany invades Belgium 4 August Britain declares war on Germany (*Italy remains neutral)

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16 “The lamps are going out all over Europe
“The lamps are going out all over Europe. We shall never see them lit again in our lifetime”. -Edward Grey, British Foreign Secretary 1914

17 Worth a look....


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