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German aims Balkan crises War
Outbreak of War German aims Balkan crises War
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WWI Origins debate: Fay hypothesis (Sidney B. Fay) Fischer hypothesis (Fritz Fischer)
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Weltpolitik Mitteleuropa Schlieffen Plan
German aims Weltpolitik Mitteleuropa Schlieffen Plan
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Schlieffen Plan (1905) Preventative war? Straight-jacket Assumptions
Alfred von Schlieffen
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Schlieffen Plan
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Schlieffen Plan (1905) Preventative war? Straight-jacket Assumptions
Alfred von Schlieffen
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Balkan crises 1908-1913 Austro-Russian Rivalry Serbia
1. Bosnian Crisis (1908) Bosnia-Herzegovinia (1908) 2. Balkan Wars ( ) 1. Balkan League (Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria & Greece) vs. Ottomans Albania (1913)
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Wilhelm on the Bosnia-Herzegovina crisis:
“Such a favourable opportunity for disciplining the unruly Serbs will not come again soon.”
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Balkan crises 1908-1913 Austro-Russian Rivalry Serbia
1. Bosnian Crisis (1908) Bosnia-Herzegovinia (1908) 2. Balkan Wars ( ) 1. Balkan League (Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria & Greece) vs. Ottomans Albania (1913)
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Gavrilo Princip ( ) Bosnian national Serb nationalist Black Hand Archduke Franz Ferdinand and wife Sophie on day of assassination
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German “blank cheque” to Austria 6 July 1914
Austrian ultimatum to Serbia 23 July 1914
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War 28 July Austria declares war on Serbia 30 July Russia mobilizes
1 August Germany declares war on Russia 3 August Germany declares war on France 4 August Germany invades Belgium 4 August Britain declares war on Germany (*Italy remains neutral)
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“The lamps are going out all over Europe
“The lamps are going out all over Europe. We shall never see them lit again in our lifetime”. -Edward Grey, British Foreign Secretary 1914
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