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Topic: Percentage Composition
Sugar C12H22O11 is made up of 42.1 % carbon, 6.4 % Hydrogen and 51.5% oxygen. Draw a pie- graph representation of this
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Percent Part X 100% Whole Percent Composition by mass =
Mass of element X 100 Mass of compound
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Percent Compositions can help us identify unknown pure substance
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Percent Composition of H2O
% H = 2g x 100 = % 18g % O = 16.0g x 100 =88.9% 18.0g 100.0% H = 2x 1 = 2g O = 1 x 16=16g 18g
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Percent Composition of C6H12O6
C = 6 x 12 = 72g H = 12 x 1 = 12g O = 6 x 16 = 96g ______ 180g /180 x 100 = 40.0% /180 x 100 = 6.7% 53.3% /180 x 100 =
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Please NOTE: Sum of individual element %’s must add up to almost 100%
usually works out exact if round to 2 decimal places
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