1. Major European Religions: Christianity
S. Thomas
6th grade Social Studies

2. The Standard
SS6G11 (b) – Describe the major religions of Europe; including Judaism, Islam, and Christianity

3. The “Essentials” 1. What is monotheism?
2. What God is worshipped in each religion?
3. What are the followers called in each religion?
4. Who is the founder for each religion?
5. What are the other major characteristics of each religion?

4. THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY / CHRISTIAN BELIEFS
*NOTES*
THE RISE OF CHRISTIANITY / CHRISTIAN BELIEFS
Jesus Christ- believed to be the messiah (savior) promised by GOD in the Old Testament
born a Jew and Roman subject in Bethlehem (present-day Israel)
- Followers are called Christians; Holy Book - Bible
Freed believers from sin and offered resurrection in the afterlife
Age 30, Jesus taught, did good works and performed miracles
Crucified by Jews and Romans at age 33
Rose from the dead after 3 days

5. Why did Jesus’ followers think he was the Messiah?
After Jesus’ death, his body was placed in a tomb. After 3 days he appeared to his followers.
This convinced his followers that he was the Messiah.

6. Christianity Spreads All of Jesus’ followers spread his ideas.
Teachings did not contradict Jewish law; his first followers were Jews.
A new religion is born based on the teachings of Jesus.

7. A New World Religion The widespread appeal of Christianity:
Embraced all people
Gave hope to the powerless
Appealed to those who were against the extravagances of Rome
Offered personal relationship with God
Promised eternal life after death.

8. Holy, Holy, Holy!!! Christmas – the birth of Jesus Christ
Good Friday – the day Jesus was crucified for our sins
Easter – the day he arose from the dead