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The cell Theory
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The Cell Theory All living things are made up of one or more cells.
The cell is the simplest unit that can carry out all life processes. All cells come from other cells; they do not come from non-living matter.
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Cells can be divided into two groups
Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells
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Prokaryotic Cells Do not contain a nucleus or membrane- bound organelles
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Eukaryotic Cells contain a nucleus and membrane- bound organelles
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What are organelles? specialized parts which
perform specific functions for the cell.
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2 Types of Eukaryotic Cells
Animal Cells Plant Cells
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Label the plant and animal cells using the following diagrams
WORKSHEETS!!! Label the plant and animal cells using the following diagrams Use your textbook to describe the function of each organelle
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__________ is like ___________
Cell Body Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Nucleus Vacuole Mitochondria ER/Golgi Fat Brain Skin Veins Blood Stomach/Lungs
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Plant and Animal Cell Differences
How are plants different from animals?
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Plant and Animal Cell Differences
Plants have: Chloroplasts - performs photosynthesis Cell Wall – Provides protection and a solid shape for each plant cell
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Mitochondria – The Power House
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Mitochondria – The Power House
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Video! Mitochondria Moving Around in a Skin Cell
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Golgi Bodies – The Transporter
Modifies, stores and transports proteins and fat
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Golgi Bodies – The Transporter
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Endoplasmic Reticulum – Protein Maker
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Ribosomes – Protein Maker
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Vacuole (plant) – Cell Storage
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Vacuole - Cell Storage Unlike animal cells which like to be in an isotonic solution, plant cells like to be hypotonic. This means that the net movement of water would be to the inside of the cell. Most of this water is sequestered in the vacuole. This keeps turgor pressure, or a force caused by the pressure of the water in the vacuole which keeps the plant upright. In a sense, the water is part of the "skeletal system" of a plant. If there is not enough water the plants wilts or eventually goes into plasmolysis.
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Video! Suzie Educates Bob on Cell Organelles
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