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Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution
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Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution
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Maxwell-Boltzmann speed distribution
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The probability density function
The random motions of the molecules can be characterized by a probability distribution function. Since the velocity directions are uniformly distributed, we can reduce the problem to a speed distribution function which is isotropic. Let f(v)dv be the fractional number of molecules in the speed range from v to v + dv. A probability distribution function has to satisfy the condition We can then use the distribution function to compute the average behavior of the molecules:
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