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French Labour Market Area
Stéphanie Mas Direction of Animation of Research, Statistic and Study French Ministry of Labour
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History 1983: creation of French LMA for metropolitain territory
1993: some modifications 2007: creation of LMA for undersea territories 2010: large modifications -> new LMA
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Main points Aggregation based on regular travel flows from place of residence to place of work Agregation of several neighbouring building blocks Whole cover of France Data: Population Census
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Additional items Travel flows even if work is abroad
No confinement in administrative structures in the method Absolutely for NUTS 3 With conditions for NUTS2 (large flows and enough size of population in two parts of the LMA separed by administrative boundary)
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Method Agregation, step by step, of most import travel flows between towns (or previous agregated area) If more than x employed people, the area is a pole which can’t be agregated to another
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Particular case Big cities like Paris -> secoundary areas
Working abroad Enclosed areas Areas on several NUTS2 (« Regions »)
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Secoundaries areas ex: Bordeaux
Flows travel work/residence
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Conception of areas with and without NUTS2 limit ex: Roissy (airport)
Travel flows residence/work (without Paris) Limite of the LMA retained without NUTS2 limit (agregation of three LMA with NUTS2 limit)
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Travel flows residence/work
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French LMA: « zones d’emploi »
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Utilisation of French LMA
Production of statistical indicators: Unemployment rate Activity rate Employment rate Employed people Production Agregation of data on LMA: population, income by person…
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