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Circular Motion and the Law of Gravity
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Angular Kinematics
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Angular Kinematics s radian (rad) q r
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Angular Kinematics Angular Displacement
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Angular Kinematics Average angular Speed Instantaneous angular Speed
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Angular Kinematics Average angular Acceleration Instantaneous angular Acceleration
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Angular Kinematics Quantity Linear Angular Displacement x q Velocity v w Acceleration a a
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Angular Kinematics Linear Equations Angular Equations
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Angular Kinematics Angular and Linear Relationships
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Centripetal Acceleration:
v2 -v1 v2 Dq r2 Dr v1 Dq Divide by Time r1 Dv Uniform Circular Motion Simular Triangles
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The speed of an object in
Uniform Circular Motion m T r v M Mg
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Motion in a vertical circle
mg r At the top:
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Motion in a vertical circle
At the bottom: r T mg
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Maximum Speed in turn N r m a fmax mg
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Weight Reading on scale is the normal force N mg Scale
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Apparent Weight at the Earth’s Surface
At the North Pole: NN mg At the Equator: v NE mg
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A space station is in the shape of a hollow ring 450 m
in diameter. Gravity is simulated by rotating the ring. Find the speed in revolutions per minute needed in order to simulate the Earth’s gravity. R v N
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v N
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A 0.84 kg ball is attached to a vertical post by strings
of length 1.2 m and 1.6 m. If the ball is set whirling in a horizontal circle. 1.2 m 1.6 m 0.84 kg
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Find the minimum speed necessary for
the lower string to be taut. q Tq Tx mg
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Find the tension in each string if the
ball’s speed is 5.0 m/s Tq q Tx mg
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Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
m1 m2 r Circular Motion and the Law of Gravity
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Gravitational Force v m F R M
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R = 7.40 x 106 m m ME = 5.98 x 1024 kg v Speed of a satellite
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v Period of a Satellite m R = 7.40 x 106 m ME = 5.98 x 1024 kg
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