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Circular Motion and the Law of Gravity.

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Presentation on theme: "Circular Motion and the Law of Gravity."— Presentation transcript:

1 Circular Motion and the Law of Gravity

2 Angular Kinematics

3 Angular Kinematics s radian (rad) q r

4 Angular Kinematics Angular Displacement

5 Angular Kinematics Average angular Speed Instantaneous angular Speed

6 Angular Kinematics Average angular Acceleration Instantaneous angular Acceleration

7 Angular Kinematics Quantity Linear Angular Displacement x q Velocity v w Acceleration a a

8 Angular Kinematics Linear Equations Angular Equations

9 Angular Kinematics Angular and Linear Relationships

10 Centripetal Acceleration:
v2 -v1 v2 Dq r2 Dr v1 Dq Divide by Time r1 Dv Uniform Circular Motion Simular Triangles

11 The speed of an object in
Uniform Circular Motion m T r v M Mg

12 Motion in a vertical circle
mg r At the top:

13 Motion in a vertical circle
At the bottom: r T mg

14 Maximum Speed in turn N r m a fmax mg

15 Weight Reading on scale is the normal force N mg Scale

16 Apparent Weight at the Earth’s Surface
At the North Pole: NN mg At the Equator: v NE mg

17 A space station is in the shape of a hollow ring 450 m
in diameter. Gravity is simulated by rotating the ring. Find the speed in revolutions per minute needed in order to simulate the Earth’s gravity. R v N

18 v N

19 A 0.84 kg ball is attached to a vertical post by strings
of length 1.2 m and 1.6 m. If the ball is set whirling in a horizontal circle. 1.2 m 1.6 m 0.84 kg

20 Find the minimum speed necessary for
the lower string to be taut. q Tq Tx mg

21 Find the tension in each string if the
ball’s speed is 5.0 m/s Tq q Tx mg

22 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravitation
m1 m2 r Circular Motion and the Law of Gravity

23 Gravitational Force v m F R M

24 R = 7.40 x 106 m m ME = 5.98 x 1024 kg v Speed of a satellite

25 v Period of a Satellite m R = 7.40 x 106 m ME = 5.98 x 1024 kg

26 END ?


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