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DO NOW-on the back of your notes
1) How many moles of Sulfur is needed to react with .78 mol of Iron 2 Fe S Fe2S3 Reaction on
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After today you will be able to…
Calculate the number of grams produced or reacted of a substance given a chemical equation
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There are two steps needed for these calculations:
Convert moles of knownmoles of unknown using the mole ratio (We learned this yesterday!) Convert moles of unknown grams (Using MM of the unknown.)
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Mass-Mass Calculations
Example: What mass of silver chloride will react with .55 mol of aluminum? __Al 1 __ AgCl 3 __ Ag 3 + __ AlCl3 1 + 1 Al Ag Cl 1 3 Review! 1Ag = ) K: .55 mol Al 3 3 1Cl =35.45(1) U: ? gAgCl 3 143.32g .55 mol Al 1 3 mol AgCl 1 mol Al gAgCl 1 mol AgCl x x 239g AgCl =
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Mass-Mass Calculations
Example: What mass of oxygen gas would be produced from the decomposition of .411 mol of lithium chlorate? 2 __Li(ClO3) __ LiCl 2 + __ O2 3 1Li =6.94(1) K: .411 mol Li(ClO3) 1Cl =35.45(1) 3O =16.00(3) U: ? gO2 90.39g .411 mol Li(ClO3) 1 3 mol O2 2 mol Li(ClO3) 32.00 gO2 1 mol O2 x x 19.8 gO2 =
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SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT POINTS:
Molar mass (MM) is ALWAYS equal to ONE mole! The ONLY time the number of moles is different than ONE (1) is when you are doing the MOLE RATIO STEP!
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Questions? Practice Time!!
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