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Slow Light Photon Physics Anke Kuijk
Joe T. Mok and Benjamin J. Eggleton, Nature 433, (2005) Matthew S. Bigelow, Nick N. Lepeshkin and Robert W. Boyd, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, (2003) Matthew S. Bigelow, Nick N. Lepeshkin and Robert W. Boyd, Science 301, (2005) Anke Kuijk
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Overview Introduction Stimulated Brillouin Scattering
Fibers Coherent Population Oscillations Ruby Alexandrite
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Slowing light down Refractive index and absorption Spectral resonances
Electromagnetically induced transparancy
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Stimulated Brillouin Scattering
Fibers
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Stimulated Brillouin Scattering
100 ns pulse can be slowed down by 30 ns while experiencing 1000-fold amplification Better results with EIT Combine amplification with delay Amplification not constant with delay Directly compatible with fiber-optics based communication network First optically controlled pulse delay
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Coherent Population Oscillations
Ruby Pump ω1 Probe ω3 = ω1 + δ Spectral hole δ*T1 1
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Coherent Population oscillations
Ruby Light slowed down to 58 m/s No frequency or mode locking Room temperature Higher absorption than EIT
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Coherent Population Oscillations
Alexandrite Excited state absorption Coherent population oscillations 78% mirror symmetry 22% inversion symmetry
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Coherent Population Oscillations
Alexandrite Roomtemperature and solid state Speed of light in Alexandrite: 91 m/s -800 m/s
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Conclusion SBS and CPO are techniques that can be used to slow down light at roomtemperature in solid state materials Applications lie in photonics and fiber-optics based telecommunication
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