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Published byMercy Ellis Modified over 6 years ago
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Types of Drugs Hallucinogens, Depressants, Stimulants, Anabolic Steroids and Marijuana
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5 Types of Drugs Mood altering drugs affect the body’s CNS.
The CNS sends information about what we are sensing or feeling to the body. We can classify mood-altering drugs according to the specific effects they have on our minds and bodies.
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Hallucinogens Acid, Mushrooms, Ecstasy
Alter the users’ perceptions of the world around them, causing distortions in the way they sense their surroundings. Overdoses can pose a risk of accidents and injuries because they distort what the user experiences.
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Depressants Alcohol, Opioids (Oxycodone)
Slow down the CNS and reduce inhibitions. They are easy to get, but this does NOT make them harmless.
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Stimulants Caffeine, Nicotine, Cocaine
Speed up body systems such as the CNS, the heart and lungs. They delay fatigue and may produce hyperactivity.
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Anabolic Steroids Non-medically they can help increase training endurance and build muscles. People use them to enhance athletic performance and build muscles They are illegal to use without a prescription.
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Anabolic Steroids in Action:
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Marijuana (Cannabis) This is a class of its own because it acts mostly as a hallucinogen, but also has depressant effects (it slows response time and affects memory) and a stimulant effect (it raises heart rate).
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Types of Drug Use Non- Use: The healthiest choice because it involves no risk! Experimental Use: Occurs because of curiosity and use may only happen once. Risk is usually low but can be high. Social Use: Ongoing drug use with moderate consumption. Risk is low to moderate.
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Types of Drug Use (cont.)
Binge Use: A large amount of a substance at one time; even on a single occasion the risk of harm is high. Heavy Use: Ongoing use that results in problems in a person’s life. Risk of significant and lasting harm is high. Dependent Use: Compulsive and excessive use that continues despite problems in various life areas. Risk is VERY HIGH.
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