1. THE CONSOLIDATION OF TURKISH RULE
B.A -1- HISTORY

2. ILTUTMISH
INTRODUCTION –
Early life of Iltutmish-
Difficulties of Iltutmish-
Politicul and Military Development Under Iltutmish-

3. GHIYASUDDIN BALBAN INTRODUCTIONS Early Life Of Balban
Achivements of Balbanas as Prime Minister
Achivements of Balbanas as Sultan
* Problums of Balban
* Main Achivements
* Successors Of Balban

4. THE KHALJIS INTRODUCTIONS EMERGENCR OF THE KHALJIS
JALALUDDIN FEROZE SHAH KHALJI
* Problems of Jallaluddin Khilji
* Home Policy
* Foreign Policy
* Murder
* Estimate

5. ALAUDDIN KHALJI
INTRODUCTION
Problums of Alauddin Khalji
Early Achivment Alauddin Khalji

6. CONQUESTS OF ALAUDDIN KHALJI ADMINISTRATION OF ALAUDDIN KHALJI
* Conquests of northern India
* Conquests of Deccan
ADMINISTRATION OF ALAUDDIN KHALJI
* Central Administration
* Provincial Administration
* Local Administration
* Judicial Administration
* Police and intelligence
* Land Revenue Reforms
* Military Administration

7. REFORMS OF ALAUDDIN KHALJI
*Administrative Reforms
*Economic Reforms
.Fixation of prises
.proper arrangement of supply
.rationing System
.Arrangement of Markets
.Merits
.Demerits .

8. CHARACTER OF ALAUDDIN KHALJI
* As a Man
* As a General
* As a Great Conqueror
* As a Social Reformer
* As an Economist
* As a Administrator
* A Shrewd Statesman
* Patron of Art and Literature

9. The Tughlaqs Interoduction Early life Character Problems Home Policy
.ToConcilliate the nobles
.To fill the royal Treasury
.Agricultural Reforms
.Judicial Reforms
.Army Reforms
.Religious Policy

10. Foreign Policy .Conquest of warrangal .Raid on Utkala
.Conquest of Bengal
. Conquest of Tirhut
.The invasion

11. Experiments of Muhammad Tughlaq
.Transfer of capital- CausesNature,result
.Enchanced taxation in Doab-CausesNature,result
.Interoduction of token currency-CausesNature,result
.Improve Agriculture
.Conquest of khurasan

12. Causes of Muhammad tughlaqs Failure .The nature of sultan
.Experiment of sultan
.Religious policy
.Lack of able Councillors
.Vastness of the empire
.Treachery of foreigners

13. Feroze Shah TughlaqsProblems
Administrative and economic policies
Foreign policy
Successors

14. Downfall of the Delhi sultanate .Depotic Rule
.Vast Empire
.Religious policy
.Jagirdari system
.Slave system
.Invasion of Mongoals
.Responsibility of MuhammadTughlaq

15. The Vijaynagar Kingdom
Establishment of The Vijaynagar Kingdom
Rulers of Sangama Dynasty
Rulers of Saluva Dynasty
Tuluva Dynasty
Arvidu Dynasty

16. Polity of Vijaynagar Kingdom .The king
.The crown prience
.The council of ministers
.Provincial administration
.Local administration
.Financial administration
.Judicial administration

17. Society of Vijaynagar Kingdom .Cast system
.Position of Women
.Drees and diet
.Entertainment

18. Economic condion
.Agriculture
.Industries
.Trade
.condion of people

19. Art of Vijaynagar Kingdom
Religious Condition
.Hinduism
.Jainism
.Islam
Art of Vijaynagar Kingdom
.Architecture
.Sculpture
.Painting .

20. B.A- I Unit – II Chapter – V

21. Political Condition of India on the Introduction eve of Babur’s invasion
Early career of Babur
(Founder of Mughal Empire in India)
Zahir-Ud-Din Muhammad Babur was born at Andijaan the Capital of Farghana in Cantral Asia on 14th Feb AD. Where his father Umar Sheikh Mirza was the ruler.
Babur became rule of Farghana after the accidental death of his father.
Babur defeated his uncle Ahmed Mirza, ruler of samarkand, when attacked. Babur proved his strength. But later on lost both samankand and Farghana states. Babur realized that he had to tread on a thorny path. He left his homeland.
During first phase as a Fugitive ( AD). Again tried to captur Farghana and samarkand but failed. Once again in 1502 Babur was defeated by Uzbek chief Shaibami Khan who usurped Farghana and samarkand finally.
During second phase on a Fugitive ( ) he led a miserable life with a broken heart. At times, he begged food and walked barefoot,
Babur took advantage of a civil was in Kabul and occupied Afghanistan in 1504 and ruled there till 1526.
Babur was ambitions to establish a vast empire. Having looked around, he found India an easy target as ruling control Asia was considered an uphill task.

22. Causes of Babar invasion on India
Ambitions for expansion of Kabul empire
Weak Political condition of India
Indian wealth being great attraction
Fear of attacks from Uzbek
Invitations from Indian Chiefs for invasion
Kabul nearer to India for exqnest and annexation
Desire to spread Indian was a natural instinct invoked to capture Bharat

23. Political Condition to India On the eve of Babur invasion
Indian ruler were divided lot, lacked political unity
Mutual disputes among small states
Lack united Indian leadership
States of Northern India
Delhi - ruled by Ibrahim Lodhi, had annoyed his state governor and chiefs, lost control on them
Punjab - A Province of Delhi Sultanate the rebellion governor Daulat Khan Lodhi invited Babur for his help.
Gujrat - ruled by Bahadur shah able successful yet ambitions
Sind - ruled by Shah Hussain of Argun dynasty, proved a popular mles
Kashmir - ruled by Mohd. Shah, incompetent ruler.
Bengal – ruled by Nusrat shah a great administrator and conqueror
Malwa - ruled by Mahmud Khalji II, incompetent. State power vested with Prime Minister Medni Rao
Mewar- ruled by a brave warrior and important Rajput ruler
Jaunpur- ruled by Nasie Khan Lodhi, was sival to Ibrahim Lodhi
Khandesh – ruled by Mirun Mohd. Internal disturbance in the state
Contd…

24. Two powerful kingdom of south
Bahmini Kingdom – was divided and ruled by five dynasties ie. Nizam Shahi over ahmednagar, Adil shahi over Bijapur, Bureed Shahi over Bidar, Imadshahi over Brar Katab Shai over Golcunda. The infghtinh among them continued weakening the kingdom
Vijay Nagar – a powerful kingdom was ruled by Krishnan Deva Raya ( ) kingdom was on the path of progress a great soldier and conqueror, was patron of art and literature- well developed

25. Conquests of Babur Early attacks of Babur
First expedition (1519) attacked Bajouer and Bhera in west Punjab.
Second Expedition (1519) attacked Peshaswar and returned.
Third Expedition (1520) attacked Sialkot to regain Bhera and Bajour
Fourth Expedition (1524 A.D.) Occupied Lahore, Dipalpr and Jullandhare.
Fifth Expedition (1525 A.D ) Defeated Jats, Gujjars, Gakkhars and Daulat Khan Lodhi.

26. Battle of Panipat April. 21, 1526
Causes
Babur highly ambitions
Lack of Political stability in India.
Invitation form Indian chiefs
Indian wealth
Incompetent and weak Delhi Ruler Ibrahim Lodhi.
Babur living fanatic
Events
Indian and Mughal forces met at Panipat on 21st April, Babur won the battle. Mustafa and ustad Ali, the gunners of Babur played an important role. Babur captured Panipat, Delhi and Agra.
Results
End of Afghan Rule
Foundation of Mughal Dynasty
Downfall of Delhi Sultanate
Use of Artillery became an important part of Indian Army
Development of Indian culture and civilization
End of Babur’s bad times
War between Mughals and Rajput became inevitable
Financial gains for Babur

27. Causes of the success of Babur
Well trained and alert Mughal army
Military weaknesses of Lodhi’s army
Opposition by Ibrahim’s own relatives
Political instability in India
Babur being experienced general
Artillery wing of Babur
Babur’s latest scientific tactics of war
Loyalty of Babur’s army
No Indian native state helped Ibrahim

28. Battle of Kanwaha March 16, 1527
Causes
Allegations of Babur and Rana Sanga
Stable empire possible after dominating Rajputs
Rana Sanga was ambitious
Rana Sanga’s alliance with Mahmud Lodhi
Events
Both armies met at kanwaha on March 16, 1527
Battle lasted for ten hours Babur
Ultimately won the battle
Results
Babur became real ruler of India
Rajput dignity and honor suffered
Rajput states dream shattered
Foundation of Mughal empire
For Babur, Delhi became Political centre

29. Battle of Chanderi Jan, 1528 A.D.
Medni Rao, a chief of Rama Sanga, gathered 5,000 soldiers in chanderi fort. But fell flat before Mughal artillery on 20th Jan, 1528.
Battle of Ghaghra May, 1529 A.D.
Babur attacked the Afghan armies of Nusrat Shah and Mahmud Shah. In the battle,
Babur finally won and signed a peace treaty with Nusrat Shah of Bengal.
Importance of Babur’s Battle
India saved from foreign invasions from north west.
A strong and vast kingdom established
Indian army got equipped with latest war tactics
A new theory of kingship developed
Development of Act and literature appeared possible
India’s relations with foreign countries developed
Development of Trade

30. Conclusion
Babur was such a man who left behind him a hack on the pages of History. His inspiring work, heroic feats of arms, his dynamic personality and his literacy contributions shall always be remembered by posterity.