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“I love power, as a musician loves his violin.” -Napoleon Bonaparte
NAPOLEON Chapter 23 Sec. 3-4 “I love power, as a musician loves his violin.” -Napoleon Bonaparte
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Napoleon Short man of 5 feet Grew up learning military tactics
Savior of the French Republic Defeated the First, Second, and Third Coalition
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Napoleon 1803 – Sold Louisiana to USA
Grasps powers – Had a series of victories during the French Revolution and quickly rose in rank Coup d’Etat – took control of the government through military force Napoleonic Code- a comprehensive system of civil laws that promoted uniformity, equality and order (his proudest achievement) 1803 – Sold Louisiana to USA
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Napoleon’s Mistakes The Continental System
Attempts to destroy England's economy Hurts France more than Britain Unable to keep countries from trading with England Never able to conquer England
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*Napoleon’s Mistakes Invasion of Russia
Invades Russia because they are selling grain to Britain Russians practice the “scorched-earth” policy The Russian winter wipes out Napoleon’s army Costs Napoleon over 400,000 soldiers and leads to his downfall
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Napoleon’s First Fall Napoleon raises a new French army after Russia
The inexperienced troops loose at Leipzig Never able to conquer Russia 1814 Napoleon is exiled to the island of Elba
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Is this painting before or after the Russian Campaign?
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Napoleon’s Second Fall
Napoleon escapes from the Island of Elba He is welcomed by many French people who will join his army Napoleon becomes emperor once more The Grand Alliance led by the Duke of Wellington defeats Napoleon at Waterloo Napoleon is exiled to St. Helena
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Napoleon After the Battle of Nations
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Congress of Vienna After 25 years of war, the diplomats, attempted to devise a plan for lasting peace and surround France with strong countries
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Congress of Vienna
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Legacy Maintain balance of power in Europe
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Legacy Required France to return territories conquered by Napoleon
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Legacy Formed Netherlands, Germany, and Switzerland
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Legacy No major wars in Europe for a generation
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Legacy Restored several old regimes to power
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Congress of Vienna
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