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Crazy for Review
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Cell Cycle G1 – growth phase S – replication
G2 – prepares for division M – Mitosis G0 – resting state
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Mitosis ipmat
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Meiosis -ipmatpmat Homologous chromosomes Produces 4 cells
Meiosis I – divide chromo number in 2 Crossing over – pro I
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Genetic Diversity Independent assortment – random chance of how chromosomes line up Crossing over – new mix Random Fertilization – one sperm and one egg
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Going Wrong Non – disjunction – trisomy 21
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Replication DNA polymerase , helicase, Semi – conservative
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Genes Travel as discrete units On chromosome
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Protein Synthesis DNA to RNA to protein Transcription - nucleus
Translation - ribosomes
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DNA tech Universal Restriction enzymes Separate DNA in gels
Recombinant DNA - uses
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OIL RIG Oxidation – is loss Reduction – is gain
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Cellular Respiration Glucose to carbon dioxide
Glycolysis – cytoplasm, 2 out (2 pyruvate) 2 ATP Citric acid- mitochondria ((2 acetyl CoA)2ATP Oxidative phosphorylation – ETC – 34 ATP
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Chloroplasts Thylakoid, stroma Green – reflect the green light
Chlorophyll - pigment
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Photosynthesis 2 stages
Photo – light dep rxns, thylakoid memebrane waste of oxygen (NADPH_ Synthesis – Calvin , co2 in
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Lite Dep Rxns Photo II – energy from photon excites e’s,
ETC – Atp – synthase Photo I -
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