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what can you do with Magnetic Field and where does it come from!
W10D1 November 1, 2010 what can you do with Magnetic Field and where does it come from!
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This week Mostly magnetism and effects on and from currents.
There is a new WA posted and another may be added at any time. Quiz on Friday Next examination is looming! keep up with the work.
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PROBLEM Redux – review direction issue.
Magnetism PROBLEM Redux – review direction issue. An electron at point A in the figure has a speed v0 of x 106 m/s. Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field that will cause the electron to follow the semicircular path from A to B and the time required for the electron to move from A to B. m=9.1E-31 Kg e=1.6E-19 C
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Assume B into the page vB is to the left F But q is negative and force will go the other way. Which is what we want! B is as assumed! +
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Force And Wires The magnetic force on the moving charges pushes the
wire to the right. Why?? v F
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Consider TWO wires The two wires will A Attract I I B Repel
C Neither of the above D Insufficient Information I I xxx v F X B
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magnetic Field of a wire carrying a current
Not the same B!!
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two wires again D
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Some useful Equations not derived in the text
Field a distance r from a wire Field at the center of a loop of wire with N turns Field inside a solenoid with n turns per unit length
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talk about torque Current Loops in Magnetic Fields
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Magnetism Current Loop What is force on the ends?? Loop will tend to rotate due to the torque the field applies to the loop.
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The Loop (From the top) OBSERVATION Force on Side 2 is out
of the paper and that on the opposite side is into the paper. No net force tending to rotate the loop due to either of these forces. The net force on the loop is also zero, pivot Magnetism
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The other sides t1=F1 (b/2)Sin(q) =(B i a) x (b/2)Sin(q)
total torque on the loop is: 2t1 Total torque: t=(iaB) bSin(q) =iABSin(q) (A=Area) Magnetism
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N Turns of Wire t=NiABSin(q) N Turns
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Application: The motor
If the conductor is a loop, the torque can create an electric motor.
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motor MANY TURNS OF WIRE Motors are usually AC
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generator
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