1. FALL MULTIPLE CHOICE FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE REVIEW

2. Box 1 IDENTIFY GREEK AND LATIN ROOTS, PREFIXES, AND SUFFIXES
CARDIO & OSTEO
Heart & bone

3. Anatomy is location of organs (where they are at)
Physiology is function of organs (what they do)

4. Box 2

5. Box 3 (brain & spinal cord)

6. Box 4

7. Box 5 (4 to 5 questions relating to homeostasis)
Maintains conditions within normal ranges (balance)
Regulation of body temperature through sweat glands
Imbalance – weak osteoclasts causes osteoporosis

8. Box 6
DEFINE HOMEOSTASIS HOMEOSTASIS = stable internal environment Also…. Box 23 = Imbalance of homeostasis – osteoporosis

9. Box 7 & 8

10. Box 9 IDENTIFY CONNECTIVE TISSUE TYPES
Fat bubbles! Fat (adipose tissue) is connective tissue!

11. Box 9
What tissue is this?

12. Cartilage, blood, and bone is an example of CONNECTIVE TISSUE

13. Box 10 (same as #9 on back)
IDENTIFY MUSCULAR TISSUE TYPES

14. Box 11
Nervous tissue “looks like spider webs”

15. Box 12 IDENTIFY NERVE TISSUE TYPES BASED ON FUNCTION
Sensory = information processing
Motor = reaction to stimuli
Transfers impulses!

16. Box 13
IDENTIFY SKIN LAYERS BASED ON LOCATION

17. Box 14 IDENTIFY SKIN TYPES BASED ON LOCATION
Adipose tissue (hypodermis) = fat that “cushions the skin”

18. Conduction is NOT a part of the integumentary system

19. Box 17 (same as #6 on ESSAY study guide)
CLASSIFY BURNS -
1st – redness and swelling (sunburn)
2nd - redness and swelling, blisters
(boiling water)
3rd – no regeneration of normal skin (scar
tissue), infection and dehydration (direct
contact with flame)

20. Box 15
DESCRIBE SKIN PROTECTION MECHANISMS, E.G., MELANIN MELANIN = Protects from UV rays – darker skin

21. Box 16 (at least 3 questions relating to skin function)
DESCRIBE THE FUNCTIONS OF SKIN (integument)
Superficial outer layer
Skin insulates the body
Skin is a blood reservoir and excretes toxins

22. Box 18
DISTINQUISH BETWEEN MALIGNANT AND BENIGN TUMORS - Malignant = cancerous Benign = not cancerous

23. Box 19
IDENTIFY BONES IN A DIAGRAM

24. Box 19 (cont….) Radius – lower arm lateral in-line with the
thumb (outside)
Humorous – upper arm
Femur – upper leg
Fibula – lower leg lateral (outside)

25. Box 20 hematopoiesis – blood cell formation
IDENTIFY FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM -
Supports movement
hematopoiesis – blood cell formation
Contraction is NOT a function of the skeletal system

26. Box 21 IDENTIFY ARTICULATIONS – Ball and socket joint
Hinge – (knee) joint

27. Box 22 (see box 20)
IDENTIFY FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM, E.G., HEMATOPOIESIS
Red blood cell formation – in red bone marrow “spongy bone”

28. Box 23
DESCRIBE OSTEOPOROSIS -
An example of Homeostatic imbalance

29. Box 24
IDENTIFY CARDIAC TISSUE –
The heart muscle

30. Box 25 EXPLAIN THE FUNCTIONS OF MUSCLES –
Muscle ARE NOT a site of vitamin synthesis

31. Box 26
IDENTIFY TENDONS –
Tendons connect muscle to bone – they are “cord like”
Ligaments connect muscle to muscle

32. Box 27
LABEL MAJOR MUSCLES –

33. Box 27 (cont…) LABEL MAJOR MUSCLES – Latissimus dorsi (your back)
Deltoids (your shoulder)
triceps (back of your upper arm)

34. Box 28
IDENTIFY CELL ORGANELLES – Mitochondria – the “powerhouse” of the cell

35. Box 29 (see box 5 & 6) HOMEOSTASIS –
Maintains conditions within normal ranges (balance)
Balance - regulation of body temperature through sweat glands
Imbalance – weak osteoclasts causes osteoporosis

36. Box 30
Label major bones of the appendicular skeleton
Hips
Legs
Arms

37. Box 31
IDENTIFY TYPES OF JOINTS
Hinge = knee

38. Box 32 IDENTIFY FUNCTION OF MUSCLE TISSUES – Skeletal muscle
identified by
striated “lines”

39. Box 33 (at least three questions)
IDENTIFY FUNCTIONS OF MUSCULAR SYSTEMS
Generate heat
Stabilize joints
Provide movement

40. Box 34 (see questions 7, 8, 9, & 10) IDENTIFY TISSUE TYPES
Epithelial (squamous, columnar, cuboidal)
Nervous
Muscular
Connective

41. Box 35 (see box 26) IDENTIFY FUNCTION OF MUSCLE MOVEMENT BY TENDONS
Tendons connect muscle to bone

42. Box 36 & 37 (see questions 13 & 14)
IDENTIFY BASIC SKIN STRUCTURES Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous layer (hypodermis)

43. Box 38 (see box 15)
IDENTIFY THE FUNCTION OF MELANIN MELANIN = Protects from UV rays – darker skin

44. C = skeletal muscle tissue

45. Box 39 IDENTIFY THE FUNCTION OF SWEAT GLANDS
Regulates body temperatures
Secretes toxins

46. Box 40
The fingers are DISTAL to the elbow