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Chapter 2 – Limits and Continuity
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2.1 Rates of Change and Limits
Example: A rock breaks loose from the top of a tall cliff. What is its average speed during the first two seconds of fall?
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Example: Find the speed of the rock in the last example at the instant t = 2.
Def of a Limit
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Properties of Limits
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Polynomial and Rational Functions
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Example: Calculate the following limits.
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Ex: Use a graph to show that the following function does not exist.
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One-Sided and Two-Sided Limits
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Let’s examine the following graph to further explore right and left hand limits.
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Find the following limits from the given graph.
4 o 1 2 3
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Sandwich Theorem
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Ex: Show that
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Homework: p.66 (1- 63) odd
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Explore problem number 75 on page 68
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2.2 Limits Involving Infinity
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[-6,6] by [-5,5] Ex: Find
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Same properties hold for infinite limits as before.
Ex: Find
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Example: Let and Show that while f and g are quite different for numerically small values of x, they are virtually identical for x large.
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Let . Show that g(x) = x is a right end behavior model for f while
is a left end behavior model for f.
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Example “Seeing” Limits as x→±∞
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Homework: p. 76 (1 – 55) odd
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2.3 Continuity o
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Continuity at a Point If a function f is not continuous at a point c , we say that f is discontinuous at c and c is a point of discontinuity of f. Note that c need not be in the domain of f.
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Homework: p. 84 (1-43) odd
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2.4 Rates of Change and Tangent Lines
Example: Finding Average Rate of Change (Review) Find the average rate of change of f(x) = x3 - x over the interval [1,3]. Page 88
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Let f(x) = 1/x Find the slope of the curve at x = a. Where does the slope equal -1/4? What happens to the tangent to the curve at the point (a,1/a) for different values of a?
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Def: The normal line to a curve at a point is the line perpendicular to the tangent at that point.
Ex: Write an equation for the normal to the curve f(x) = 4 – x2 at x = 1.
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Homework: p. 92 (1 – 31)odd
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