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Future Tense
Will, going to, Will be

2. Future Tenses Future Tense with will (Simple Future):
Future Tense with be going to (verb to be):
Future Tense with will be/ be going to be (Future Progressive):
to talk about actions or unexpected actions in the future.(unsure action)
Example: Maybe, I will visit my uncle this week.
to talk about planned actions in the future.(sure action)
Example: look, I have tickets, I am going to watch the match.
to talk about continued actions in the future and at specific time I will be sleeping from 2 until 3 P.M
Example: I am going to be sleeping from 2 until 3 P.M

3. Actions in the Future with “will” احداث في المستقبل بــ
Where will you go tomorrow?
We will go to the beach.
Where will they play next week?
They will play football in the school.
When will you arrive to school?
I will arrive to school at 6 A.M

4. Actions in the Future with “be going to” احداث في المستقبل بــ
What is he going to watch?
He is going to watch basketball.
Where are they going to travel?
They are going to travel to Italy.
When are you going to go to the cinema?
I am going to go to the cinema at 7 P.M.

5. Actions in the Future with “will be” احداث في المستقبل بــ
What will you be doing at 5 P.M?
I will be having my breakfast.
Where will they be watching the match?
They will be watching it on TV at home.
When will he be fixing your car this day?
He will be fixing my car this afternoon.

6. Future Tense Form with "will" صيغة زمن المستقبل بـ "will"
All Subjects
Auxiliary
Examples I
You We
They He
She It
I will study English today.
will
He will visit his cousin next week.

7. Future Tense Form with “will be" صيغة زمن المستقبل بـ "will be"
All Subjects
Auxiliary
Be + V1(ing)
Examples I
You We
They He
She It
I will be watching TV 9 P.M.
will Be
He will be playing with friends.

8. going to Future Tense Form with “be going to"
All Subjects
Auxiliary
going to + V1
Examples
going to I
I am going to watch TV tomorrow. am
You We
They
are
They are going to travel next summer. He
She It is
He is going to go to school next term.

9. Question Form in future with will صيغة السؤال في المستقبل بـwill
1. Questions with will in future
Question
Auxiliary
Subject
Verb
Object /Rest
Will
they
you we I he
she it go
to school?
Short Answer (yes/no)
Yes/No
Subject
Auxiliary + not / n’t
Yes,
No, I
will.
Won’t
(will not)
Note: In question with (Will), we should use base of form in present (Verb 1).

10. Question Form in future will be صيغة السؤال في المستقبل بـ will be
1. Questions with will be in Future
Question
Aux.
Sub. be
Verb + ing
Object /Rest
Will
they
you we I he
she it
visiting
your uncle?
Short Answer (yes/no)
Yes/No
Subject
Auxiliary + not / n’t
Yes,
No, I
Will.
Won’t
(will not)
Note: In question with (Will be), we should use base of form in present and add (ing) at the end of the verb.

11. Question Form in future be going to
1. Questions with be going to in Future
Question
Aux.
Sub.
Going to
Verb1
Object /Rest Am I
going to
watch
TV? Is he
she it
Are
they
you we
Short Answer (yes/no)
Yes/No
Subject
Auxiliary + not / n’t
Yes,
No,
They
are.
aren’t
(are not)
Note: In question with (going to), we should use ask with Aux. (Is, am, are) at the beginning of the sentence.

12. Negative Form in future will صيغة النفي في المستقبل بــ will
Negative with will not (won’t) in Future
Subject
Auxiliary + not / n’t
base of form in present.
Object /Rest
they
you we I he
she it
Won’t
(will not)
put
his book in the bag.
play
basketball.
Note: In Negative with (will not (won’t), we should use the base of form in present.

13. Negative Form in future will be صيغة النفي في المستقبل بــ will be
Negative with will not be (won’t be) in Future
Subject
Auxiliary + not / n’t Be
base of form in present with (ing)
Object /Rest
they
you we I he
she it
Won’t
(will not) be
cutting
his hand
playing
video games.
Note: In Negative with (will not (won’t), we should use the base of form in present.

14. Negative Form in future be going to
Negative with is not, am not, are not in Future
Subject
Auxiliary + not / n’t
going to
base of form in present.
Object /Rest I
am not
watch
TV.
they
you we
Are not
(aren’t)
travel
To USA. he
she it
is not
(isn't)
Note: In Negative, we should use the base of form in present after going to.

15. Maybe, I will go to Europe.
(Will VS be going to)
Future with…
Explain
Be going to
Use (be going to) to express a plan that is
already made or decided. (you are certain).
*للتعبير عن عمل معين قد خطط له مسبقا.
Example:
I’m going to spend a month in Europe.
will
Use will to express uncertainty, often with maybe or probably. (you are uncertain).
* للتعبير عن عمل معين لم يخطط له مسبقا.غير متأكد منه.
Maybe, I will go to Europe.

16. (Future Progressive) Future with… Explain Will + be + (v1) ing
Use the future progressive (will + be +present (ing)
continuous actions in the future Or use be going to + be +present with (ing)
Be going to +be+(v1) ing
At this time tomorrow, I’ll be swimming in the ocean.
At this time tomorrow, I’m going to be swimming in the ocean.

17. Expressions Showing Future Time
Sub.
Auxiliary
Verb
Expressions of time I
TheyWe
You He
She it
will V1
غدا tomorrow
اليوم today
الليلة tonight
this_____
هذا الاسبوع this week
هذا الشهر this month
هذه السنة this year
هذا الاثنينthis Monday
هذه الصيفية this summer
next _____
الاسبوع القادم next week الشهر القادم next month السنة القادمة next year الثلاثاء القادم next Tuesday الصيف القادم next summer
will be
V1(ing) am
going is
are

18. am going to travel will visit is going to study will open will be
1. Decide which kind of future grammar should you use:
am going to travel
1. Look, I have the ticket to USA, I __________________ (travel) next month.
2. Probably, my father ____________________ (visit) me next week.
will visit
3.Ahmed has paid tuition fees for the medicine college, he __________________(study) pediatrician.
is going to study
4.Who is knocking on the door, listen brother I ___________
( open) it to check.
will open
5.By the year 2040, there _______________( be) flying cars.
will be

19. √ √ √ √ √ 2. Choose the correct answer : NO. The sentences
will or be going to"
Tick ( √ ) 1.
The sky is cloudy.
A. It will rain.
B. It is going to rain. 2.
You can't start your car.
A. Oh, I will give you a lift.
B. Oh, I am going to give you a lift. 3.
There is someone at the door.
A. I'll get it.
B. I am going to get it. 4.
You have ticket to attend the match.
A. We will attend it.
B. I am going to attend it. 5.
He doesn't understand his language.
A. It is ok. I will translate to him.
B. It is ok. I am going to translate to him. √ √ √ √ √

20. All Copy Rights © Reserved 2017
Prepared by.
Khalid S. A. Al Shahrani
All Copy Rights © Reserved 2017