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Tech RRT Webinar: Tech RRT deployment to Yemen
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Today’s webinar Introduction and objectives Tech RRT overview
Background to the Yemen deployments Presentations from the advisers: CMAM IYCF-E Overall Lessons Learned Open discussion
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Introduction Webinar Objectives:
Foster discussion on the situation in country Share information about the Tech RRT deployments Improve follow up of work from the deployments Facilitator: Andi Kendle, Program Manager Presenters: Simon Karanja, CMAM Advisor Anne Marie Kueter, IYCF-E Advisor (on loan from Save the Children)
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What is the Tech RRT? Technical rapid response mechanism to support collective work for nutrition in emergencies Consortium Funding In close collaboration with Objectives: To improve overall emergency nutrition response by deploying technical advisers by providing technical remote support
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Yemen deployments details
Deployments initially discussed with NCC in October 2016 Development of TORs with the Nutrition Cluster partners Requested support for all 4 technical areas: CMAM Adviser: 29 January – 9 March (5.6 weeks) Hosted by International Medical Corps IYCF-E Adviser: 14 February – 11 April (8 weeks, 2 with support from Save the Children) Hosted by Save the Children Assessment Adviser: Currently deployed: 30 April – 31 May (4 weeks) Hosted by Action Against Hunger SBC Adviser: Visa rejected
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Yemen - Background 2 year conflict with a blockade imposed by the coalition Caused a humanitarian disaster - 70% of the population in need of aid Ongoing hostilities in the western coast are now jeopardising the operation of the key Al Hudaydah port. Potential serious consequences for food imports and delivery of urgent life-saving assistance Over 2 million individuals have been displaced across 21 governorates 17 million people (~60% of the total Yemeni population) are food insecure and require urgent humanitarian assistance to save lives and protect livelihoods. 6.8 million people - IPC Phase 4 ‘emergency’ 10.2 million people - IPC Phase 3 ‘crisis’
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Yemen Conflict Map
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Yemen Projected Food Insecurity Situation overview (March-July 2017)
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TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND CAPACITY BUILDING FOR Community Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) in Yemen
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CMAM Context Nearly 2.2 million children acutely malnourished
462,000 children under 5 suffering Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) Out of 22 governorates of Yemen 4 with GAM ≥15% (above the WHO Critical threshold) - Abyan, Taiz, Al Hodaidah, and Hadramout 7 with GAM % (serious levels) 8 with GAM 5-9.9% (at poor levels)
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CMAM Coordination Structure
90% of CMAM program operated by the MoPHP Cluster coordination at central and governorates level 25 active nutrition cluster partners: 10 INGOs 11 National NGOs 4 UN & Government MoPHP CMAM strategy available led by CMAM focal person CMAM program: 1,951 TSFP sites supported by WFP for MAM management 2,929 OTP sites supported by UNICEF for SAM management 42 TFCs supported by WHO and UNICEF for inpatient SAM
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Deployment Achievements
Purpose To strengthen the implementation of CMAM programs through the provision of technical support and capacity building Achievements Facilitated the revision/update of the Interim National CMAM guidelines, including: Review of reporting and monitoring tools Mainstreaming of IYCF into the CMAM guidelines: integrated IYCF in all chapters a specific IYCF section to make proper referral to IYCF resources Consultation Review Workshop Led a joint monitoring visit to SC & OTP in Sanaa urban Contributed to drafting the Nutrition Cluster CMAM Scale-up plan and strategy
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National CMAM Guidelines Review Workshop
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Follow up actions MoPHP to finalize and endorses the revised National CMAM guidelines Support MoPHP to revise and to roll out training of the revised National CMAM guidelines. Support WHO & Al Sabreen to establish the hospital’s TFC as a centre of excellence
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Challenges The full scale-up for both SAM/MAM challenging due to insecurity, and limitations in resources (40% affected children can’t reach the SAM services, even more for MAM) Less than half (45%) of health facilities are fully functional. Inadequate integration of CMAM services. Not all OTP sites provide MAM treatment. Poor coverage of TFCs; 42 TFCs versus the need of >350 TFCs. Poor quality of care. Continued interruptions of the MAM treatment supplies for children under 5 and PLW
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Recommendations Support to the MoPHP/GHO to scale-up nutrition services in remote areas and strengthen their training, supervision and monitoring. Support the cluster/WHO to accelerate the scale-up of inpatient management (TFCs) Support the National/local NGOs/CBOs to expand their reach to increase in their support for CMAM scale up. Strengthen the nutrition information management system at the MoPHP/GHO/district level
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Technical support on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergency (IYCF-E) in yemen
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IYCF Context Low rates of Exclusive Breastfeeding – only 10% according to DHS 2013 Culture of bottle feeding – 44% according to DHS 2013 Lack of enforcement of National Breastfeeding Legislation Lack of a national IYCF Strategy Limited implementation of quality IYCF programmes No implementation of IYCF-E programmes During this slide I will explain a little bit about what type of IYCF activities are currently being carried out. Al Sabeen Hospital,Sana’a, Save the Children Al Sabeen Hospital,Sana’a, Save the Children
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Purpose of the deployment
Support the development of a national IYCF Strategy in collaboration with the MoH and other key stakeholders and strengthen the delivery of the IYCF-E response through support to nutrition cluster partners. Key Objectives Development of a national IYCF Strategy Development of an IYCF-E Response Plan Set up of BMS reporting mechanism for code violations Development/re-launch of IYCF joint statement
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Key Results Development of final draft National IYCF Strategy Development of IYCF-E Response Plan for Nutrition Cluster Integration of IYCF into revised CMAM Guidelines Strengthening of the IYCF TWG Set-up of a reporting mechanism for Code Violations Revision and release of IYCF Joint Statement Capacity building (IYCF-E Orientation; IYCF and CP; IYCF and Media/Comms) IYCF Strategy Workshop, Sana’a 9th April 2017
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Follow up actions Set-up a steering committee to support the implementation of the IYCF Strategy Enforcement of BMS Regulations Capacity building of Health Facility staff on BMS Regulations and reporting of Code Violations Establish BMS program for infants and children with no option to breast feed Capacity building of MoH and partner staff on IYCF-E (scheduled for July 2017)
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Challenges Language barrier (especially with MoH staff) / documentation of some key documents in Arabic Difficult to receive feedback from partners via (remote support previously reported to be challenging) Use of infant formula embedded within society and aggressive marketing of infant formula by manufacturers Lack of quality and up-to-date data on IYCF
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Recommendations Advocate for resources for IYCF-E activities
Advocate for more partners to work on IYCF and IYCF-E and to scale-up the implementation of quality IYCF and IYCF-E programmes Follow-up support visit from IYCF-E TRRT focusing on support to implementation (scheduled for July 2017) IYCF-E orientations within and outside of the cluster Work with AWG to strengthen IYCF data collection through assessments
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Overall lessons learned from the deployments
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Overall lessons learned from the deployments
Timeframe for development of strategies and guidelines What is the role of the Tech RRT? Ambitious TORs Focusing support to be realistic Follow-up required to deployment activities must be considered from the start of the deployment Role of remote support after departure of the Tech RRT
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Let’s discuss – any questions? Thank you!
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Questions to stimulate discussion
How can we provide continued support to the MoH?
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