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Organs and Organ Systems
Levels of Cell Organization
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Organelles Cells Tissues
________________ join together to form cells, and create life. ____________ join together to form tissues. ____________ are groups of similar shaped cells that together carry out a common function. Cells Tissues There are four main tissue types:
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Epithelial tissue: skin
This is a covering and ___________ layer of cells. Includes _______ and stomach lining. protective skin
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ii) Connective Tissue:
this tissue gives ________ to other tissues, as well as holding them together. Includes ____________ and ___________. Connective tissue has both fibrous proteins and a material found between it’s cells, called the matrix. This can be fluid, in the case of blood, or more solid, in the case of bone. support ligaments blood
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iii) Muscle Tissue: Rich in special contractile protein, this tissue enables _____________ when stimulated. There are different types of muscle, some of which we consciously contract (_________ muscle) and other types that we don’t have to think about contracting (________ muscle) movement skeletal smooth
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iv) Nerve Tissue: the essential task of this tissue is to provide ________________. includes the _______, _____________, and nerve cells throughout the body. communication brain spinal chord
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4) Organs Organs are groups of different __________ joined together to carry out a ________________ Examples of organs are… tissues specific function
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5) Organs Systems Organ systems are many organs that have a ________ function. related
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6) Organism Organ systems join together to form a living organism. Organisms vary greatly in their complexity. Mammals (including humans) are among the _____ complex. most
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Homeostasis: Maintaining a constant internal environment
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Body Temperature: An Example of Homeostasis in action
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