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The Organization of Living Things
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How are living things organized ?
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Organization of Living Things
molecules organelles tissues organs cells organ systems organisms
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atoms - building blocks of matter, can not be broken down only rearrange
six most important for life are C, H, O, N, S, P Atoms join to form molecules.
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molecules Lipids Glucose Protein DNA Water
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organelles Organelles are the functional units of cells. chloroplast
mitochondria nucleus Golgi complex
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cells Cells have all the characteristics of life
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tissues tissues – a group of similar cells that perform a common function
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organs organs - composed of a number of tissues that work together to perform a specific task
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organ system organ system found in complex multicellular organisms
a group of organs that cooperate in a series of related functions
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organism
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Biologist study organisms in large groups.
communities populations ecosystems biomes biosphere
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populations same species living in a particular place at a particular time able to interbreed - mate within the population
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communities populations that live in the same area and interact (food, shelter)
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ecosystem community and its physical environment ex: forest, prairie, coral reef
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biomes large geographical area that has the same major forms of life that are identified by climate and vegetation ex: tropical rain forest, grasslands, desert
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Biosphere includes all the life-supporting environments on the planet together with all the organisms that inhabit them
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