1. Post War America
The US in the 1950s

3. Post War America Marked post-WWII economic boom. Low crime rate
A fear of Communism and the Russians created a politically conservative environment.
Link to novel Sputnik Sweetheart: Launch of Sputnik (first artificial earth satellite) by Soviet Union, which triggered the Space Race.

4. Capitalism and Consumerism
Due to economic boom: Large-scale expansion of middle class – white picket fence.
Politics moderate due to atrocities of WW2
The need to have more emerged rapidly, ie. bigger houses, time-saving appliances, cars, etc.
Buying trend influenced by TV, cars, new credit from banks – the idea that anyone could have anything they wanted – on credit.

5. Race Segregation in US (and other countries)
Civil Rights movement began in earnest in 1954 with case of Brown vs, Board of Education – which declared the establishment of separate schools for black and white students unconstitutional.

6. The Media and Pop Culture
Popularity of TV steeply rose – 77% of households bought their first TV in the ‘50s.
Many advertisers relied on TV.
Strong taboos regarding sexual behaviour reflected in media.
Sitcoms offered romanticised view of middle class American life
Marketers needed to continue demand for products once consumers had purchased the “necessities of life” – so offered new and updated products – creating “consumption anxiety”
Setting of Truman’s world a representation of the 1950s as conveyed by the media