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Windows Server 2008 Administration
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Contents Defining Administrative Model Configuring Sites
Examining Server 2008 R2 Active Directory Groups Creating Groups Managing Users with Local Security &Group Policies Managing Printers with Print Management Console
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Administrative Model
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Models Centralized Distributed mix
all critical servers are housed in 1 or a few locations Distributed opposite of centralized model in that tasks can be divided among IT & non-IT staff members in various locations. mix mix of administrative responsibilities using both centralized and distributed admin
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Creating a Site
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Creating Site Subnets
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Adding Domain Controllers to Sites
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Establishing Site Links
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Delegating Control at Site Level
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Group Types Distribution Groups
allow for grouping of contacts, users, or groups primarily for ing purposes cannot be used for granting or denying access to domain-based resources Discretionary access control lists (DACLs), which are used to grant or deny access to resources or define user rights, are made up of access control entries (ACEs)
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Security Groups security enabled
used for assigning user rights and resource permissions or for applying computer and Active Directory-based group policies. can be defined for different levels of responsibility
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Group Scopes in Active Directory
Domain Local Groups to assign permissions to perform domain-based administrative tasks and to access resources hosted on domain controllers Global Groups more functional than domain local groups. Universal Groups can contain users, groups, contacts, or computers from any domain in forest
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Creating Groups
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Populating Groups
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Group Management
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Viewing Policies with Group Policy Management Console
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Creating New Group Policies
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enable or disable entire GPO
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Block Policy Inheritance
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Enforce Option
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Group Policy Modeling Tool
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Managing Printers with Print Management Console
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Install Print Management Console
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Configuring Print Management Console
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Printers as Network Shared Resources
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Adding Print Servers to the Print Management Console
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create a custom printers view
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Group Policies and Policy Management
Overview Group Policy Processing - How Does It Work? Local Group Policies Security Templates Elements of Group Policy Group Policy Administrative Templates Explained Policy Management Tools Designing a Group Policy Infrastructure GPO Administrative Task
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Overview mechanism used to centrally secure, configure, and deploy a common set of PC and user configurations, security settings organizations to enforce configurations, simplify desktop administration, secure access to network resources
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example end-user password policy requires must exceed seven characters
must be changed every 30 days group policies can be configured to apply
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How Does It Work? each policy contain specific settings to define how and when a policy will be processed In GPO
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Managing Group Policy Processing with GPO Settings
Within the Policies\Administrative Templates\System\GroupPolicy section of both Computer Configuration and User Configuration nodes of a GPO
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Local Group Policies local group policies
exist on all Windows systems Active Directory group policies only on Active Directory forest
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Local Group Policies config computer and user environment.
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Security Templates Includes settings for computer audit policies
account management user rights assignments.
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Elements of Group Policy
Group Policy Objects predefined set of available settings that can be applied to Active Directory computer and/or user objects. GPO Storage and Replication GPOs are stored in both file system and Active Directory database. Each domain GPO has a corresponding folder located within sysvol\companyabc.com\Policies
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Group Policy Object Replication
replicated by domain controllers User Subfolder files and folders used to store the settings, Machine Subfolder files and folders used to store the settings, software, scripts, and any other policy settings specific to machine or computer object policies configured within a particular GPO ADM Subfolder created on new GPOs when legacy administrative template files are imported into a GPO. registry.pol Files settings are segmented into several sections gpt.ini File root of GPO folder Contains revision number of the GPO.
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Group Policy Administrative Templates
include clearly defined settings that can be set to a number of different values a new GPO is created, a base set of administrative templates are imported or referenced within that policy.
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Starter GPOs contain settings available from administrative templates.
security templates be used to import and export configured settings within security section of a policy used to prepopulate configured settings in Administrative Templates sections
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Policy Settings configurable options made available within a particular GPO one of three values: not configured, enabled, or disabled.
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Preference Settings Group Policies have two main setting nodes,
configure many default or initial configuration and environmental settings for users and computers. Start menu on Windows 7
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Group Policy Object Links
key to deploying GPOs to a predetermined set of Active Directory computers and/or users. GPOs can be linked to Active Directory sites, domains, and organizational units (OUs).
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Group Policy Link Enforcement
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Group Policy Inheritance
allows admin to set a common base policy across AD infrastructure while allowing other admin to apply more granular policies at a lower level that apply to subsets of users or computer
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GPO Filtering only desired computers or users actually apply policy
GPO security filtering where administrators can define which users, computers, or members of security groups will actually apply the group policy. GPO WMI filtering WMI filter is a query that is processed by computer objects only and be used to include or exclude particular computer objects from applying a GPO GPO status enables administrators to change the GPO
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Group Policy Administrative Templates Explained
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Policy Management Tools
Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) Group Policy Object Editor (GPOE) gpupdate.exe
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Group Policy Management Console (GPMC)
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Group Policy Object Editor (GPOE)
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Print Management Console
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Gpupdate
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GPO Administrative Tasks
Installing Group Policy Management Tools Creating a GPO Central Store Verifying Usage of GPO Central Store Creating and Utilizing Starter GPOs Backing Up and Restoring Starter GPOs Creating New Domain Group Policies Managing GPO Status Creating and Linking WMI Filters to GPOs Managing GPO Security Filtering
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Installing Group Policy Management Tools
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Creating a GPO Central Store
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Verifying Usage of GPO Central Store
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Creating & Utilizing Starter GPOs
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Backing Up & Restoring Starter GPOs
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Saving a Starter GPO as a Cabinet File
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Restoring a Starter GPO from Backup
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Creating New Domain Group Policies
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Creating & Configuring GPO Links
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Managing GPO Status
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Creating & Linking WMI Filters to GPOs
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Managing GPO Security Filtering
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Viewing GPO Settings & Creating Reports
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