1. Henry VIII and Sir Thomas More
A Man for All Seasons Story Line & Characters Reviewed Author: Robert Bolt
Henry VIII
and
Sir Thomas More

2. “The King’s good servant, but God’s servant first!” -Sir Thomas More

3. February 7, 1478 - Thomas More was born in London.

4. 1491-1493 - More went to study at Oxford University
More went to study at Oxford University. He wrote comedies and studied Latin Literature.
He returned to London to study law.

5. 1501 - He became a barrister, a lawyer.
However, he did not follow his father's footsteps by becoming a judge. More was torn between a monastic calling and a life of civil service.

6. 1504 - For 3 years, More took practiced prayer, fasting, and penance habits at a nearby monastery.

7. These habits stayed with him for the rest of his life
These habits stayed with him for the rest of his life. Finally, More sense of duty to serve his country in the field of politics took over and he entered Parliament.

8. 1510 - More was appointed as one of the two undersheriffs of London
More was appointed as one of the two undersheriffs of London. He gained a reputation for being impartial and a patron to the poor.
See more about Thomas More here!

9. Henry VIII born.

10. 1509 - Henry VIII ascends to the throne
Henry VIII ascends to the throne. He marries the widow of his brother, Arthur, Catherine of Aragon.

11. Catherine of Aragon
Catherine of Aragon was the youngest surviving child of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain.
Married Henry’s older brother, Arthur, who died 6 months later.

12. The English king was interested in keeping Catherine's dowry, so 14 months after her husband's death, she was betrothed to the future Henry VIII, who was too young to marry at the time.

13. By 1505, Henry was old enough to wed.
However, Henry wasn't as keen on a Spanish alliance, but he was forced to repudiate the betrothal.

14. 1515 -Thomas Wolsey became chancellor and head of both state and church under Henry.

15. Placement of Martin Luther's "95 Theses" on Wittenberg Cathedral. These were stated grievance against the church. This starts the Reformation period. This was the beginning of what stimulated the Protestant Reformation.

16. More became a member of the Privy Council which is an executive advisory board for the King More is knighted by Henry VIII.

17. 1523
More was made Speaker of Commons. As Speaker, More helped establish the privilege of free speech.

18. Anne Boleyn is introduced to the English court and meets Henry VIII. Anne refuses to become his mistress.

19. Anne also showed real interest in religious reform and may have introduced some of the 'new ideas' to Henry.
However, she gained the hatred of some members of the Court.

20. 1527 - Henry consults More about an annulment.
More refused to endorse King Henry VIII's plan to invalidate his marriage to Catherine and then to marry Anne Boleyn.

21. 1527- With the help of Thomas Wolsey, Henry VIII began the attempt to have his marriage annulled.

22. 1529 - More became Lord Chancellor, the first layman yet to hold the post.

23. Catherine refused to acknowledge that her marriage to Henry was invalid or to retire to a convent.

24. The Pope authorized a commission consisting of Thomas Wolsey to decide the issue of Henry's divorce in England. Eventually, the committee adjourns to Rome.

25. Wolsey died.

26. 1531 - Henry is declared Supreme Head of the Church in England.
The clergy submits to Henry's threat of limiting their powers if they did not switch allegiance from Pope to him.

27. More resigned citing ill heath, but the reason was probably his disagreement with Henry's stance toward the church.

28. Thomas Cromwell had become the king's chief minister and was responsible for drafting most of the acts of Parliament.

29. Oath of Supremacy - Parliament confirms that Henry VIII is the Supreme Head of the Church of England. This cancels the Pope's authority in England and gives the king the right to reform the church.

30. 1532
Anne becomes pregnant, and Henry marries her in secret.

31. Act of Succession
Parliament declares Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon annulled, and Henry's marriage to Anne Boleyn to be lawful.

32. 1534
Thomas More refused to swear to the Act of Succession and the Oath of Supremacy and was jailed in the Tower of London.

33. 1533 - Henry finally marries Anne in June
Henry finally marries Anne in June. The Pope condemns the marriage and excommunicates Henry.

34. 1536 - Anne Boleyn gives birth to Elizabeth I.

35. Anne was soon convicted of adultery and beheaded
Anne was soon convicted of adultery and beheaded. Two days before her death, her marriage was declared void.

36. Wife #3: Jane Seymour
Within 24 hours of Anne Boleyn's execution, Jane Seymour and Henry VIII were formally betrothed. On May 30th, they were married.

37. Anne Dies Henry does have a male heir with Jane Seymour.
Two weeks after Edward’s birth, she dies.

38. Edward VI
Henry declares Edward as his heir. However, Edward does die. Elizabeth I, eventually becomes the successor to Henry.

39. Henry marries 4 other wives.
He never has a male successor.
Henry dies.

40. Robert Whittington said,
Sir Thomas More is a man of an angel’s wit and singular learning. I know not his fellow. For where is the man of that gentleness, lowliness, and affability? And, as time requireth, a man of marvelous mirth and pastimes, and sometime of as sad gravity. A man for all seasons.

41. The Trial of Thomas More