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Behavioral Therapy (Skinner, Lazarus)
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Basic AssumptionS People are aware 0f and can control their behavior
People are a product of their experiences (nurture over nature) All behavior is learned Classical and operant conditioning; learned behavior through modeling
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CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
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OPERANT CONDITIONING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT
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Assessment And Diagnosis
Important part of behavioral therapy Maladaptive behaviors Strengths Symptoms and causal factors (triggers; antecedents) Concrete goals and procedures (contract)
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Assessment Continued throughout the process
The basic id (multimodal therapy) * behavior * affect * sensation * imagery * cognition * interpersonal relationships * drugs/biology
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Goals And Procedures Unlearning maladaptive behaviors (behavior extinction) and learning healthy or adaptive behaviors * counselor as teacher * present and future oriented in terms of problem solving Concrete goals and objectives in a treatment plan Rapport versus close therapeutic relationship
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Techniques Include: Systematic desensitization
Stress management and relaxation techniques (progressive-muscular relaxation; imagery; autogenics, biofeedback) Behavioral contracts Social modeling (learned behavior) Assertiveness training Self-help books (bibliotherapy) Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (emdr)
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