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Tissues, body cavities and membranes
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Connective tissue Muscle tissue Nervous tissue Epithelial tissue
Types of tissues Connective tissue Muscle tissue Nervous tissue Epithelial tissue
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Connective tissue Fibrous connective tissue Supportive connective tissue Fluid connective tissue
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Fibrous connective tissue and Supportive connective tissue
Loose fibrous tissue: supports epithelium and internal organs Dense fibrous tissue: tendons, ligaments Adipose tissue: specialized loose: store fat/protection/ insulation Hyaline cartilage: end of long bones, nose, ribs etc… Bone: compact, spongy
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Fluid connective tissue: Blood
White blood cells platelets red blood cell plasma (surrounds formed elements)
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Skeletal Smooth Cardiac
Muscle tissue Skeletal Smooth Cardiac
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• has striated cells with multiple nuclei.
Skeletal muscle • has striated cells with multiple nuclei. • occurs in muscles attached to skeleton. • functions in voluntary movement of body. striation nucleus a. b. c. 250X Cardiac muscle • has branching, striated cells, each with a single nucleus. • occurs in the wall of the heart. • functions in the pumping of blood. • is involuntary. Smooth muscle • has spindle-shaped cells, each with • cells have no striations. • functions In movement of substances in lumens of body. • is found in blood vessel walls and walls of the digestive tract. 400X Smooth muscle cell Intercalated disk Muscle fiber a: © Ed Reschke; b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Dennis Strete, photographer; c: © Ed Reschke
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Nervous tissue Neurons Neuroglia
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Neuron Microglia Astrocyte Oligodendrocyte Capillary dendrite nucleus
cell body Astrocyte Microglia Oligodendrocyte myelin sheath axon Capillary dendrite
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Simple epithelial Stratified epithelial Glandular epithelial
Epithelial tissue Simple epithelial Stratified epithelial Glandular epithelial
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Simple epithelium Stratified epithelium
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Body cavities and membranes
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Thoracic cavity: contains heart, lungs, and esophagus Ventral cavity Abdominal contains stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, gallbladder, and intestines Pelvic contains reproductive and other organs diaphragm Vertebral spinal cord Dorsal Cranial Contains brain
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4 types of membranes -Pleura -Peritoneum Meninges
+ Pericardium (covers heart) Meninges
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