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Tissues, body cavities and membranes

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Presentation on theme: "Tissues, body cavities and membranes"— Presentation transcript:

1 Tissues, body cavities and membranes

2 Connective tissue Muscle tissue Nervous tissue Epithelial tissue
Types of tissues Connective tissue Muscle tissue Nervous tissue Epithelial tissue

3 Connective tissue Fibrous connective tissue Supportive connective tissue Fluid connective tissue

4 Fibrous connective tissue and Supportive connective tissue
Loose fibrous tissue: supports epithelium and internal organs Dense fibrous tissue: tendons, ligaments Adipose tissue: specialized loose: store fat/protection/ insulation Hyaline cartilage: end of long bones, nose, ribs etc… Bone: compact, spongy

5 Fluid connective tissue: Blood
White blood cells platelets red blood cell plasma (surrounds formed elements)

6 Skeletal Smooth Cardiac
Muscle tissue Skeletal Smooth Cardiac

7 • has striated cells with multiple nuclei.
Skeletal muscle • has striated cells with multiple nuclei. • occurs in muscles attached to skeleton. • functions in voluntary movement of body. striation nucleus a. b. c. 250X Cardiac muscle • has branching, striated cells, each with a single nucleus. • occurs in the wall of the heart. • functions in the pumping of blood. • is involuntary. Smooth muscle • has spindle-shaped cells, each with • cells have no striations. • functions In movement of substances in lumens of body. • is found in blood vessel walls and walls of the digestive tract. 400X Smooth muscle cell Intercalated disk Muscle fiber a: © Ed Reschke; b: © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Dennis Strete, photographer; c: © Ed Reschke

8 Nervous tissue Neurons Neuroglia

9 Neuron Microglia Astrocyte Oligodendrocyte Capillary dendrite nucleus
cell body Astrocyte Microglia Oligodendrocyte myelin sheath axon Capillary dendrite

10 Simple epithelial Stratified epithelial Glandular epithelial
Epithelial tissue Simple epithelial Stratified epithelial Glandular epithelial

11 Simple epithelium Stratified epithelium

12 Body cavities and membranes

13 Thoracic cavity: contains heart, lungs, and esophagus Ventral cavity Abdominal contains stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, gallbladder, and intestines Pelvic contains reproductive and other organs diaphragm Vertebral spinal cord Dorsal Cranial Contains brain

14 4 types of membranes -Pleura -Peritoneum Meninges
+ Pericardium (covers heart) Meninges


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