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A&P 2 Lab Practical 1 Review

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Presentation on theme: "A&P 2 Lab Practical 1 Review"— Presentation transcript:

1 A&P 2 Lab Practical 1 Review

2 Chapter 30

3 Vena cavas Pulmonary trunk/ pulmonary arteries Pulmonary veins Right & left atriums Apex Cardiac arteries/ veins Aortic arch brachiocephalic, L common carrotid, L subclavian

4 Pulmonary seminlunar valve
Right atrium Tricuspid valve Chordae tendineae Papillary muscles Intraventricular septum Myocardium Bicuspid valve Aortic semilunar valve

5 Page 480 Left common carotid Brachiocephalic Left subclavian

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7 Tricuspid valve Bicuspid valve Aortic valve Pulmonary valve

8 Cardiac muscle structure

9 Intercalated discs & nucleus

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12 Heart valve Chordae tendineae papillary muscles

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14 From systemic circulation by vena cavas Right atrium tricuspid valve  right ventricle  Pulmonary semilunar valve  pulmonary arteries  Lungs  Pulmonary veins  Left atrium  Bicuspid valve  Left ventricle  aortic semilunar valve  aorta  systemic circulation  vena cavas

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16 Chapter 32

17 6 1 2 5 3 4

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22 Vertebral Common, internal, & external carotid Subclavian Brachiocephalic

23 Anterior communicating
Anterior cerebral Middle cerebral Posterior communicating Posterior cerebral Basilar

24 Page 358

25 Common coarotids R&L Subclavians R&L Axillary Brahiocephalic Brachial Radial Ulnar aorta

26 Celiac trunk

27 Celiac trunk Renal & suprarenal Gonadal Inferior messenteric Common iliac

28 Common Iliac Internal iliac External iliac Femoral Anterior tibial

29 Great saphenous Fibular Anterior tibial Femoral External iliac Internal iliac Common iliac

30 Gonadal Renal & suprarenal Vena cava Hepatic Common iliac External & internal iliac

31 Internal & external jugular
Brachiocephalic subclavian Ulnar Radial Brachial Cephalic basilic Axillary

32 Subclavian Brachiocephalic Internal jugular External jugular vertebral

33 Superior mesenteric Inferior mesenteric Gastric Splenic Hepatic portal

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45 Chapter 29

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51 Chapter 35

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53 Lymphatic Vessel 40X valve cusps

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55 Lymphatic capillaries  Lymphatic collecting vessels  Lymph nodes  Lymphatic trunks Collecting ducts (Lymphatic and Thoracic)  Subclavian veins

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57 bone marrow serves as site of maturation of B lymphocytes
Thymus: Functions to produce hormones required for T cell maturity After maturation lymphocytes enter blood stream and travel to secondary lymphoid organs

58 Thymus 40 X Lobule Septum cortex medulla

59 Outer cortex Inner medulla Hilus

60 germinal centers of follicles
Lymph Node 40X trabecula capsule cortex germinal centers of follicles medulla

61 germinal centers of follicles
Lymph Node 40X capsule cortex germinal centers of follicles medulla

62 Spleen: Sites where lymphocytes encounter antigen and interact with other cells of the immune
system – Clonal Selection B cells become: memory B cells or antibody producing plasma cells T cells become: helper T cells, suppressor T cells, and cytotoxic T cells It is divided into two compartments: a. White pulp is situated around arterial blood vessels and consists of lymphocytes suspended by reticular fibers. Concerned with immune function. b. Red pulp consists of venous sinuses, reticular tissue macrophage. Concerned with disposal of old RBC’s, and other waste products.

63 Spleen 40X white pulp red pulp capsule trabeculae

64 Humoral Immune response
Clonal Selection

65 Humoral Immune response
Clonal Selection

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72 Chapter 36 Respiratory System

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80 Branches of the respiratory tree

81 Branches of the respiratory tree continued

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85 Diaphragm

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89 seromucous submucosal glands
Trachea 40X cartilage seromucous submucosal glands lamina propria pseudostratified columnar epithelium adventitia

90 Larynx Epiglottis 40X Elastic Cartilage Perichondrium Stratified
Squamous Epithelium

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94 Left lung

95 Right lung

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