1. Redesigning Teaching Brian Smentkowski, Ph.D.
Director, Center for the Advancement of Faculty Excellence
Queens University of Charlotte

2. Redesigning Teaching: A Learner-Centered Process
The institutional ethos: A consensus on the value of pursuing excellence in teaching and learning
Teacher-Scholar Model: An expression of that ethos that involves not simply balancing teaching and research, but integrating them.
ST & SoTL: Scholarly Teaching and the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. A reflective process that involves systematically analyzing our teaching and teaching innovations in an effort to enhance student learning (ST), and going public with results (SoTL).
Learning-Centered Teaching: A new focus on an old objective, here, clearly focused on learning.
SLOs and Course Redesign: Strip away the titles and we are left with something healthy and familiar.
Backwards Design: A method of redesigning courses that begins with the learning outcomes and then considers the methods of accomplishing them.
The Institutional Ethos
Teacher-Scholar Model
Scholarly Teaching & SoTL
Learning-Centered Teaching
SLOs
Course Redesign
Backwards Design
New Ideas, Methods, and Tools
Enhanced Learning

3. Course Redesign: A Formal Definition
Course redesign is the process of rethinking the way we deliver instruction in order to maximize learning. This process is increasingly mindful of the possibilities that new technology offers in order to achieve better learning outcomes, the development and demonstration of skills as well as knowledge, and the relationship between cognitive, noncognitive, and metacognitive growth.
The purpose of course redesign is to improve student learning. It is not to cram in more content or to repackage what’s already been done; it is to backwards design a class by starting with student learning outcomes, and how they are articulated, accomplished, and assessed in the class, the syllabus, and all documents and behaviors associated with the learning experience. Successful redesigns also adhere to sound pedagogical principles associated with high impact practices. The primary goal is to shift students from a passive, note‐taking role to an active learning orientation in order to enhance learning outcomes.
Generally, redesigned courses:
Are backwards designed to
Emphasize active learning and student engagement, in order to
Provide experiences for and evidence of genuine learning in a class.
Many redesigned classes:
Rely heavily on readily available interactive software used independently and in teams;
Include significant opportunities for intellectual growth and development outside of class while focusing on “only that which can and must be done in our limited time together” in class;
Rely heavily on the assessment and improvement of student learning outcomes.

4. The Backwards Design Model: Three Stages, Three Questions
What is the desired result; the specific learning outcome(s)?
What evidence is necessary to determine if the outcomes are accomplished?
Think about assessment –what constitutes acceptable evidence of student understanding or proficiency?
What are the means to the ends?
What teaching/learning strategies can be used to enable students to accomplish the objectives?

5. An Example of Backwards Design
Objective
Expected Change
Instrument/Innovation
How to Assess
When to Assess
Objective 1a. Student Engagement In Class: PRSs
Greater participation/engagement
Personal response systems
Measure frequency of responses
Each time device is used
Objective 1b. Student Engagement In Class: Groupwork
Groupwork, think-pair-share, etc.
Students submit a written individual and group report. Observe/record amount and type of participation
Each time exercise is conducted, then cumulatively to determine changes as semester progresses
Objective 2. Student Engagement In-Between Class Sessions
Greater cognitive engagement in-between class sessions & enhanced preparation for class sessions
Forum, with rules/rubrics
Frequency of participation, fidelity to rules & rubrics
When Topic closes, but monitored in-between opening and closing periods.
Objective 3. Content Mastery
Increased command of key principles of the discipline
General knowledge survey. Not teaching to the test but providing conceptual clarity in class
Administer general knowledge survey in all sections at end of semester
End of semester
Objective 4. Essential Skills: Locating & Gathering Information
Increased ability of students to know how and where to locate relevant scholarly sources
Assignments with clear expectations. Mandatory library/info literacy session
Have students submit a project based on info. lit. session. Have students complete assignments; measure them against rubrics
Per assignment.
Objective 5. Essential Skills: Critical Thinking
Increased ability of students to make sense of complex information; to exhibit critical thinking skills
Assignments with clear expectations. Emphasis not on content and conclusions as much as reasoning skills. Can include Forum
Design, implement, share rubrics that indicate and measures critical thinking
Per assignment

6. The last two boxes rom Slide 2…
These merit the most attention, for this is where we find evidence of innovation and active learning occurring across campus. There exists a variety of strategies and opportunities limited only by our imagination. Some of these methods include:
Flipping classes
Developing & deploying synchronous & asynchronous online learning modules
Incorporating publisher-provided or simulation-based learning options into the curriculum
Developing & adapting methods of engagement in & out of the classroom
Exploring and integrating instructional technology in classes
Developing effective case-based and problem-based learning modules
Redefining and redesigning the learning environment

7. Redesigning and Redefining Teaching: Some Concluding Thoughts
In this era of pedagogical and technological advancement we should keep an open mind and not shy away from reassessing our roles as teachers and learners.
We should note that course redesign ultimately amounts to redesigning teaching in order to discover and apply new ways of learning, of sharing and mastering content, of using class time and the time in-between class sessions efficiently, effectively, and productively. In many instances these efforts democratize the learning process, resulting in increasingly inclusive and engaged community of learners.