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Political Heritage Plantagenet royal family civil war: War of the Roses Lancaster family branch York family branch Lancastrian Henry VII Tudor defeated.

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Presentation on theme: "Political Heritage Plantagenet royal family civil war: War of the Roses Lancaster family branch York family branch Lancastrian Henry VII Tudor defeated."— Presentation transcript:

1 Political Heritage Plantagenet royal family civil war: War of the Roses Lancaster family branch York family branch Lancastrian Henry VII Tudor defeated Richard III at Bosworth Field Unified Plantagenet family by marrying Elizabeth of York

2 Henry VIII, king of England, born 28 June 1491
Political Heritage Arthur, Prince of Wales, born 20 September 1486 Henry VIII, king of England, born 28 June 1491 married to Princess Catharine of Aragon on 14 November died 2 April 1502 married to Princess Catharine of Aragon on 11 June 1509

3 Political Heritage Catherine of Aragon Henry VIII

4 Political Heritage Princess Mary

5 Archbishop of Canterbury
Political Heritage King’s “Great Matter” Male heir Acceptance of Mary Requested annulment Separation of England from Catholic Church Archbishop Cranmer approved annulment Act of Supremacy-king head of the Church of England Statute of the Six Articles, 1539 maintained most Catholic teachings Thomas Cranmer Archbishop of Canterbury Cardinal Woolsey

6 Political Heritage Anne Boleyn

7 Political Heritage Princess Elizabeth

8 Political Heritage Jane Seymour

9 Political Heritage Prince Edward

10 Political Heritage Henry had six wives....
first wife because he was promised to her by his father  second wife because he fell in love and also needed a legitimate male heir third wife because he still needed a male heir fourth wife because of diplomatic reasons  fifth wife because he fell in love again sixth wife because he was old and sick and grouchy and needed a companion and nurse who wouldn't give him too much trouble

11 Political Heritage Princess Mary Princess Elizabeth Prince Edward

12 Political Heritage

13 Political Heritage Thomas Cranmer Thomas Cromwell

14 Political Heritage Six years later… Devout Catholic
Persecution of English Protestants “Bloody Mary” Executed Thomas Cranmer Marriage to Philip II, King of Spain Mary I

15 Mary, Philip II, followed by Mars, god of war
Political Heritage Mary, Philip II, followed by Mars, god of war

16 Political Heritage Five years later… Promoted Protestantism
Church of England Challenges to reign: Mary Queen of Scots Spanish Armada Thirty Nine Articles, 1563 Puritans End of Tudor dynasty no heir Elizabeth I

17 Political Heritage Elizabeth followed by the goddesses of Peace and Plenty

18 Political Heritage ?? Puritans Parliament Catholicism
Church of England Henry VIII, 18 years Henry VIII, 20 years Edward VI, 6 years Elizabeth I, 45 years Mary I, 5 years ?? Puritans Parliament


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