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Variation in Controlling Emotion
Emotion Regulation
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The Three Periods of ER Psychoanalytic Tradition Defense Mechanisms
Coping Problem-Focused Strategies Emotion-Focused Strategies Emotion Regulation
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Emotion Process
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Emotion Regulation Process
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Emotion Regulation Antecedent Strategies
Strategies employed before the emotion takes place Reappraisal Refers to the selection of which of a number of possible meanings is attached to the situation
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Emotion Regulation Response Strategies
Strategies employed to modulate the response to emotion (behaviorally, physiologically, and expressively) Expressive Suppression Inhibiting the expression of emotion
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Individual Differences in Emotion Regulation
REAPPRAISAL SUPPRESSION Greater positive emotions Less negative emotion Closer relationships w/ friends Less positive emotions Increase in negative emotions Less social closeness and support
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Effective Emotion Regulation
Reappraisers felt less emotional distress (disgust) than watch and suppression. Suppressors did not feel differently than watch/control participants.
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Suppressors had greater physiological arousal than reappraisers and control participants
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Eating & ER
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Eating & ER Eating ‘comfort food’ is an emotion regulation strategy
How we regulate emotion influences whether we use this strategy Reappraisal and Suppression influences healthy and unhealthy behavior
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