1. Art of the Mexican Revolution

11. The World Between the Wars 1919-1939

12. The Mexican Revolution of 1910
Began w/call for revolution against dictator Porfirio Diaz
Villa organized resistance in the north, Zapata in the south
Civil war between various factions continued until 1920

13. Pancho Villa Emiliano Zapata

14. Outcome Constitutional republic Land reform
Protection for workers’ rights
PRI formed
Institutional Revolutionary Party

15. The Stalin Revolution
Joseph Stalin, Lenin’s successor, eliminated rivals and made himself dictator of the USSR in the 1930’s
5 Year Plans were an attempt to rapidly industrialize
Agriculture would be collectivized

16. Cultivate Vegetables!-1930
Help Build Gigantic Factories!-1929

17. Many landowning peasants resisted these measures
8 million were arrested, many executed
Famine of caused the deaths of 5 million more

18. Purges of the 1930’s were designed to eliminate all threats to Stalin’s power
Millions were sent to gulags
By the end of the 1930’s, USSR was the 3rd largest economy in the world

19. The Depression Began w/NYSE crash of 1929 Spread worldwide by 1931
Export economies like Germany and Japan were affected most
British, French, American govt’s all intervened in their economies, but stayed democratic
Italy, Japan, Germany tried to solve the problem through military expansion

20. Non-industrialized regions that exported raw materials (Columbia, Ceylon, Dutch East Indies) also suffered
Like in Europe, military dictatorships emerged in much of Latin America
Soviet economy grew due to Stalin’s 5 year plans
S. African economy boomed due to worldwide demand for gold

21. The Rise of Fascism
Fascist states developed in Italy under Mussolini (1922) and Hitler in Germany (1933)
Dictatorship, extreme nationalism, anti-communism, and military expansion characterized both

22. Mussolini and Hitler