1. Impact of Energy Efficiency on Municipal Economy
Arto Nuorkivi
Kaunas, Dec. 13, 2005

2. Objectives of Energy Saving are to:
Reduce costs of energy services,
Reduce emissions to environment,
Improve competitiveness in the market,
Meet affordability requirements of customers, and finally,
Reduce (municipal) subsidies.

3. The turnover of the City is 107 M€
Example from Romania
The turnover of the City is 107 M€

4. Flow of Resources and Losses

5. District Heating Rehabilitation in Poland

6. Example on Measures in Poland
10%- 30% of the pipelines in the district heating network were replaced.
Therefore, the thermal losses of the network reduced 50%.
Simultaneously, the expected lifetime of the network was extended, which reduced the need of replacement of pipelines in the years to come.