1. The Epic
(Everything you wanted to know about epic poetry but were afraid to ask!)

2. The Epic
A long, narrative poem told in an exalted style (grand manner) that tells of the exploits and adventures of a hero
Oral Tradition
the way a culture passed on its history, legends, myths, and stories from one generation to the next
essential means of archiving history before written language, printing, and mass media
often includes rhythm, rhyme, and repetition

3. The Epic
Significant to a particular race or culture--part of a given culture’s history and mythology
Often based in literal truth
Reveal that culture’s values, belief systems, and character
Certain elements may be universal, transcending cultural, geographical, and historical boundaries

4. Beowulf as Epic: Anglo-Saxon Scops
Professional tribal poets
Celebrated cultural values by singing epics on occasions of great ceremony and festivity
Presented the stories, legends, myths, values, belief systems, and histories of the Anglo-Saxon culture
Passed them down from one generation to the next

5. Beowulf as Epic: Scops Fulfilled many roles in an Anglo Saxon tribe:
court singer
tribal historian
genealogist
teacher
composer
critic
warrior
traveler and reporter

6. Beowulf as Epic Cultural values embodied in Beowulf: Loyalty
Valor (courage, bravery)
Selflessness (willingness to sacrifice self for the good of the people)
Justice

7. Beowulf as Epic
Prevailing philosophies & religious beliefs evident in Beowulf:
Uneasy mix of Christian and pagan elements (images, symbols, beliefs)
Incl. fatalism: a belief that humans are not in control of their own destinies; Fate is.