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By William Shakespeare
Hamlet By William Shakespeare
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Why is Shakespeare Great?
Greatest Types, human nature + realistic Universality Nature Timelessness Beauty Adaptability Age, time
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His Life Author Birthplace Education Hathaway Playwright 154 Plays
King’s, Globe Money Christian
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Authorship Controversy
Jonson Bacon
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His Career Nationalism Love Threats Mature Complex Dialogue
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His Philosophy + What, content + How, style + Functional + Explicit
+ Moral tone - Theme, purpose > Themes > Characterization
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Random Facts Performed Longest all
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Terms Drama, action Directions, time, exits Dialogue, speeches
Alone, thoughts “To Be or Not to Be”- Tuesday, 12/17
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Terms Comment Movement Probable Action, does, says - hero - villain
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Terms Plot, five, introduction, climax
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Terms Tragedy, comedy - serious, universal + tragic flaw
- Happy, themes Truth Meanings Real dressing
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General Information Remarried Best Perfect Tragedy Denmark
Denmark, toll, performed Source, lives Lost Enduring, all, debate, unanswerable
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Characters Prince, self- Denmark, brother Mother, wife Ghost Counselor
School Student, beloved
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Characters Spy Norway Messenger Ambassadors Guard Clowns, dig
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Famous Act I Quotations
Woman, weak - Greek, wept Eye, father -fear, guard Borrower, self, true - advice - catalyst - foil, hesitates leaders
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About Act I Tone Balance, physical - foreshadows
Audience’s, audience’s Foil, vengeance Innocent, no, question, genuine Central, suicide, moral Revenge, inciting, primary Feign, ambiguous, pretends, mad, ambiguous
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About Act I Continued Justice, sin, balance, punished Alliteration
Irony, not Synecdoche Simile - Lethe
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Famous Act II Quotations
Polonius, why, ironic, longest Hamlet’s - loves, ? Aside, sense Prison - Milton’s play
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About Act II Pretending, shatters, 3, eventually
Contrast, action, indecision - Coleridge - tragic flaw Focus, political Offend, differentiated Play-acting Emotional, truth Hyperbole, shoes
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Act III Mailgrams 1. Ophelia to a friend about her conversation with Hamlet in scene i 2. Hamlet to a friend about his conversation with Ophelia in scene i 3. Claudius to Gertrude about what he has seen in scene I 4. Polonius to Laertes about what he has seen in scene I
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Act III Mailgrams 5. One of the players to a friend in the country about scene 2 6. Horatio to a friend about scene 2 7. Rosencrantz or Guildenstern about scene 2 8. Hamlet’s journal entry about scene 2 9. Claudius’s journal entry about scene 3 10. Hamlet’s journal entry about scene 3 11. Gertrude to a friend about scene 3
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Act III Mailgrams 12. Polonius’s mental note before he dies
13. Hamlet’s journal entry about scene 4 14. Press release about Hamlet’s departure to England and Polonius’s death
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Famous Quotations from Act III
Famous, suicide - Subconscious, characterization - shocked, dreadful - Fundamental, death - himself Not - double, prostitution, two, madness - truthfully, romance queen
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About Act III Original, fool, pun Nephew Philosophical
Acted, end, no, villain Question, repent Emotion, dominated Tragic flaw Invisibility, madman, guilt, innocence
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Famous Act IV Quotation
simile
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About Act IV Betrayal, pretending, mad
Hero, opposite, conscience, father - foil, active, avenge Kill, villain Action, forcefulness Love Flowers, symbolic, remembrance Suicide, suicide, pregnant, drowning
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About Act IV Devious, three Returned, evil
Contrived, pirates, critical, returning
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Famous Act V Quotations
Goodbye noble
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About Act V Drowning, flower, clowns, funny Commoner Equalizer
Explosion, guilt Internal, rash, unable
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About Act V Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Gertrude, Laertes, Claudius, Hamlet Heroic Ghost, madness, inevitable Fortinbras, highest, authority
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Freytag’s Pyramid
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Symbol Death, jester, physical
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