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Types of Matter Powerpoint Templates
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Two Main Types of Matter
Pure Substance Mixtures
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Pure Substance Definition 2 types Element Compound
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Element Definition Found on the periodic table
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Compounds Definition Cannot be separated physically
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Mixtures Definition 2 types of mixtures Homogeneous Heterogeneous
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Homogeneous Mixtures Definition Also called solution (6 types)
Gas – gas Gas – liquid Liquid – gas Liquid – liquid Solid – liquid Solid - solid
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Gas-Gas solution Examples Air Scuba tank
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Gas-Liquid Solution Examples Carbonated drinks
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Liquid – Gas Solution Examples Humidity Hair spray
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Liquid – Liquid Solution
Dilution Watered down Examples Concentrates + H2O
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Solid – Liquid Solution
Examples Powdered drinks Dissolving
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Solid – Solid Solution Examples Alloys White Gold
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Heterogeneous Mixtures
Definition Examples:
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Separation of Mixtures
If mixtures can be “mixed” together physically then can be separated physically How?
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Filtration Separation of solid from liquid
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Centrifuge Separation of solids and liquids by centripetal force
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Distillation Separation of liquids by boiling point differences
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Decantation The pouring off of a liquid from a solid or another heavier liquid
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Crystallization Solution of solid and liquid allowed to recrystallize the solid
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Chromatography
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