1. PAUSE AND REFLECT!
Pull out your journals and reflect on the following:
In earlier chapters, your explored some of the working and living conditions experienced by workers during the Industrial Revolution.
Considering the effects of industrialization that you have examined so far, to what extent do you feel that classical liberalism created a fair society?
Explain your answer and describe what you believe should make up a fair society.

2. Responding to Liberalism
Related Issue: Is resistance to liberalism justified?
Chapter Issue: To what extent are socialism and Marxism responses to classical liberalism?

3. The Origins of Socialism
What are the origins of socialist thought?

4. Where it all began…
Classical liberal policies during the Industrial Revolution resulted in:
Accumulation of wealth for a small group of business owners
Increase in poverty
Poor living and working conditions for the majority of the population

5. People got FED UP! We need change!
People questioned political and economic systems; laissez-faire capitalism
People suggested change to ensure equal opportunities for all individuals and a fair distribution of wealth
Cooperation vs competitions
Group vs individual

6. Important People!
Who are these individuals? What did they believe in and strive for?
Robert Owen
Charles Fourier
Karl Marx

7. HOW IS SOCIALISM A RESPONSE TO CLASSICAL LIBERALISM?
HOW AND WHY DID SOCIALIST IDEOLOGY DEVELOP?
#Write a Tweet and place it on the Twitter board!
Using your mini white boards, create a diagram of how socialism could be a response to classical liberalism

9. Values of Socialism vs Classical Liberalism
Values of Socialism (Collectivism)
Values of Classical Liberalism (Individualism)
Collective Interest
Self-Interest
Collective Responsibility
Individual Rights/Responsibilities/Freedoms
Economic Equality
Economic Freedom
Public Property
Private Property
Cooperation
Competition
Adherence to Collective Norms
Rule of Law
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10. Examples of Democratic Socialism in Canada
What have been some democratic socialist responses to classical liberalism in Canada?

11. The Great Depression & the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF)
The Great Depression in Canada:
The CCF was founded in Calgary in 1932 during the Depressions
Their goals included:
Shelters for the jobless and homeless
Job creation programs
Pensions for individuals who worked throughout their lives but could not be cared for by their improvished children
Government-subsidized health services
CCF --> NDP

12. How did CCF democratic socialist programs challenge the values of classical liberalism?

13. The Rise of Socialism in Quebec and the Parti Quebecois
What caused the rise of socialism after WWII?
What amplified the rise?
List some of the results of this change in ideology

14. VOCABULARY Bourgeoisie Collectivism Communism Democratic socialism
Government intervention
Great Depression
Marxism
Proletariat
Social programs
Socialism
Universal health care
Utopian socialism