Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

IV. Road to Ft. Sumter part III

Published byGiles Barrett Modified over 6 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "IV. Road to Ft. Sumter part III"— Presentation transcript:

1 IV. Road to Ft. Sumter part III
Secession

2 A. Election of 1860 Rep- Abraham Lincoln (IL)
Platform: Slavery is morally wrong, internal improvements, transcontinental RR So. Dem- John C. Breckinridge (KY) Platform: protection of slavery No. Dem- Stephen Douglas (IL) Platform: Popular sovereignty Constitutional Union Party- John Bell (TN) Platform: Alcohol/Immigrants

3

4 Strategies in the election
Democrats spent time attacking each other This split the democratic vote Republicans spent time on populous and mid-western states

5 Results of the Election
Electoral Vote Lincoln 180 (every northern state ex NJ) Breckinridge 72 (most of the south Bell 39 (TN, VA, KY) Douglas 12 (MO, NJ) Popular Vote Lincoln 39.9% Douglas 29.5 % Breckinridge 18.1% Bell 12.5% Other 3 candidates received 1 million more votes than Lincoln- Lincoln did not appear on 10 southern ballots

6

7 Reactions Northern Pleased with the results & the prospect of ending slavery Southern Powder keg has been ignited Lincoln did not need the south to win the election

8 B. Secession (Separate)
History of Secession 1776: US Separates from Great Britain 1803: New England contemplates secession over admission of LA 1814: The Hartford Convention- New England tries to secede from US over War of 1812 1845: New England wanted to secede over the admission of Texas

9 Legality of Secession Northern Argument Southern Argument
The South entered to union under a contract (the Constitution Lincoln’s Inaugural address Secession was not legal States still part of the Union Lincoln would not assail the south Gov’t control federal property Southern Argument The contract was breeched Declaration of Independence 10th Amendment -Declaration of Independence

10 C. South Secedes December 20, 1860 Reasons for secession
129 delegates of S.C. met in Charleston & unanimously voted to secede from the Union Reasons for secession Each state was sovereign & independent Entered the union voluntarily 10th amendment allows them to leave South Carolina held its breath, waiting for the other southern states to secede Absolutely nothing happened

11 Order of Secession South Carolina Dec 20, 1860 Mississippi Jan 9, 1861
Florida Jan 10, 1861 Alabama Jan 11, 1861 Georgia Jan 19, 1861 Louisiana Jan 26, 1861 Texas Mar 2, 1861

12 D. Confederate Constitution
Est. and ratified Mar 11, 1861 Same as the US Constitution with 4 major differences The words “promote the general welfare” are taken out of the preamble and “each state acting in its sovereign & independent welfare” is added Explicitly guarantees slavery in state & territory- outlaws IST Prohibits protective tariffs for internal improvements Limits the president to one 6 year term

13 The Confederate States of America is Born
Jefferson Davis is elected President of the CSA Alexander H. Stephens is elected Vice-President

14 E. Crisis in Charleston Dec. 26, 1860, six days after SC seceded, Maj. Robert Anderson relocated his men from Ft. Moultrie to a more defensible Ft. Sumter The fort was about 90% complete at the time Anderson only had a garrison of about 85 men The South took this as a hostile move

15 1st attempt to re-supply Ft. Sumter
Buchanan sends help Jan. 9, 1861: The Star of the west was sent from New York to Ft. Sumter to bring necessary supplies Orders were sent by mail and were never received by the fort WHY? Cadets from the Citadel were manning guns in the harbor The Cadets fire on the ship and turn it around

16 Lincoln attempts to re-supply Ft. Sumter
April 4: Lincoln informs SC governor Francis Perkins of his intension to re-supply the fort April 10: Perkins notifies Jefferson Davis, who orders PGT Beauregard to demand the evacuation and surrender of the fort. April 11: Beauregard sends aides under a flag of truce to deliver his ultimatum- Anderson declines April 12, 1861, 3:20am: Aides revisit the fort and make one more request for surrender- Major Anderson refuses again. He is told the CSA will open fire in 1 hour

17 F. Fort Sumter April 12, 1861, 4:30am: Cpt. George S. James orders a tracer shot over the fort. This tracer shot signals the firing to begin First shot was fired from Ft. Moultrie Union returned fire at daybreak Bombing from Ft. Moultrie ignited a fire in the officer’s quarters threatening the main powder magazine After 34 hours of bombing, Major Anderson surrenders leaving the fort in CSA control

18 G. Captains Report Major Robert Anderson 0 casualties
Gen PGT Beauregard 1 casualty CSA horse

Download ppt "IV. Road to Ft. Sumter part III"

Similar presentations

Section 4 - Lincoln’s Election and Southern Secession

Section 4 - Lincoln’s Election and Southern Secession
The Civil War Texas Secession p. 342 - 346.

The Civil War Texas Secession p
Road to Civil War Secession and War p. 449 - 453.

Road to Civil War Secession and War p
The Election of 1860 & Secession HIS 103. The Candidates Southern Democrats: Nominated John Breckenridge Platform called for slave code for territories.

The Election of 1860 & Secession HIS 103. The Candidates Southern Democrats: Nominated John Breckenridge Platform called for slave code for territories.
R OAD TO C IVIL W AR : Secession and War. T HE ELECTION OF 1860 The issue of slavery eventually caused a break in the Democratic Party before the 1860.

R OAD TO C IVIL W AR : Secession and War. T HE ELECTION OF 1860 The issue of slavery eventually caused a break in the Democratic Party before the 1860.
Secession and War 15-4. Objectives Learn how the 1860 election led to the breakup of the Union. Learn why secession led to Civil War.

Secession and War Objectives Learn how the 1860 election led to the breakup of the Union. Learn why secession led to Civil War.
The Election of 1860 and Southern Secession

The Election of 1860 and Southern Secession
EQ: How did conflict between the North and the South create change?

EQ: How did conflict between the North and the South create change?
Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 4 Lincoln, Secession, and War Compare the candidates in the election of 1860, and analyze the results.

Chapter 25 Section 1 The Cold War Begins Section 4 Lincoln, Secession, and War Compare the candidates in the election of 1860, and analyze the results.
 The Election of 1860  The South Reacts  The Civil War Begins.

 The Election of 1860  The South Reacts  The Civil War Begins.
Chapter 10, Section 4 The Coming of the Civil War p. 373-377 Abraham Lincoln’s election leads seven southern states to leave (secede from) the Union.

Chapter 10, Section 4 The Coming of the Civil War p Abraham Lincoln’s election leads seven southern states to leave (secede from) the Union.
Chapter 15, Section 4 Secession and War. Election of 1860  The Northern Democrats nominated Stephen Douglas  The Southern Democrats nominated John C.

Chapter 15, Section 4 Secession and War. Election of 1860  The Northern Democrats nominated Stephen Douglas  The Southern Democrats nominated John C.
Chapter 16 Lesson 5 A Nation Divides. The Election of 1860.

Chapter 16 Lesson 5 A Nation Divides. The Election of 1860.
The Republican party chooses ABRAHAM LINCOLN as their presidential nominee for the 1860 election

The Republican party chooses ABRAHAM LINCOLN as their presidential nominee for the 1860 election
Chapter 15, Section 3.  In April, the Democratic Convention was held in Charlestown, S.C. It was clear that Northern and Southern Democrats held differing.

Chapter 15, Section 3.  In April, the Democratic Convention was held in Charlestown, S.C. It was clear that Northern and Southern Democrats held differing.
Secession and War After John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry, The South blamed the Republican party The issue of slavery finally caused a break in the Democratic.

Secession and War After John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry, The South blamed the Republican party The issue of slavery finally caused a break in the Democratic.
Why did the election of Abraham Lincoln spark the secession of the Southern states?

Why did the election of Abraham Lincoln spark the secession of the Southern states?
THE UNION DISSOLVES Chapter 8 Section 3. Presidential Election of 1860 Problems in Democratic Party help Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, win election Democrats,

THE UNION DISSOLVES Chapter 8 Section 3. Presidential Election of 1860 Problems in Democratic Party help Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, win election Democrats,
Platform – a political party’s statements or beliefs. Secede – to withdraw from the Union. Confederate States of America – created in February 1861 in.

Platform – a political party’s statements or beliefs. Secede – to withdraw from the Union. Confederate States of America – created in February 1861 in.
Lincoln’s Election and Southern Secession

Lincoln’s Election and Southern Secession

Similar presentations

Ads by Google