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Notes: The Nitrogen Cycle
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(1) Nitrogen Type of element or atom Common Compounds:
All living things made with Nitrogen compounds! Common Compounds: Nitrate (NO3) Nitrite (NO2) Ammonia (NH3) Urea (NH2)2CO Ammonium Nitrate (NH4NO3)
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(2) Nitrogen & Bacteria ~80% of the air is Nitrogen Gas (N2)
Most organisms cannot do anything with N2 Most organisms use nitrates Bacterial Conversion: Bacteria in soil convert N2 Nitrates Bacteria in soil convert Ammonium Nitrites Nitrates
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(3) Nitrogen & Decomposers
Break down dead remains of plants + animals Produce Ammonium Production of Ammonium allows other organisms (bacteria) to produce useful Nitrates!
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(4) Nitrogen & Legumes Legumes: Fruit in a Pod
Peas, Beans, Lentils, Peanuts Have symbiotic relationship w/bacteria Able to convert N2 gas Ammonium
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