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CELLS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTS
OSMOSIS CELLS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTS
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DIFFUSION The random movement of particles.
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DIFFUSION IS.... Particles move from greater concentration to lesser concentration or from great % to less %
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KEY WORDS OF DIFFUSION PASSIVE TRANSPORT CONCENTRATION GRADIENT (%HI -> %LOW) EQUILIBRIUM
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WHAT IS OSMOSIS????
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WHAT CONDITIONS CAUSE OSMOSIS????
HYPOTONIC------ISOTONIC------HYPERTONIC
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HYPOTONIC: Water moves INTO the cell (like blowing up a balloon)
ISOTONIC: water moves both directions HYPERTONIC: water moves out of the cell (dehydration)
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PASSIVE TRANSPORT Passive transport does NOT require energy by the cell osmosis & diffusion facilitated diffusion
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Ion (gated) channels
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT CARRIER MOLECULES: cell energy required!
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Endocytosis = cell eating
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Exocytosis = cell EXCRETING
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