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EOC Prep: Triangles
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Triangle Classification: Angles
Right Triangle: A triangle with one right angle. Acute Angle: A triangle with three acute angles. Obtuse Angle: A triangle with one obtuse angle.
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Triangle Classification: Sides
Scalene Triangle: Triangle with no congruent sides. Isosceles Triangle: Triangle with two congruent sides and two congruent angles. Equilateral Triangle: Triangle with three congruent sides and angles.
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The sum of the inside angles of every triangle is 180
The sum of the inside angles of every triangle is If you know 2 angle measures you can find the third one.
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Isosceles Triangles
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Isosceles Triangle Conjecture
If a triangle is isosceles, then its base angles are congruent.
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Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Conjecture
If a triangle has two congruent angles, then it is an isosceles triangle.
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Triangle Inequality Conjecture
The sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the lengths of the third side.
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Relationship Between Sides & Angles in Triangles
The largest angle is across from the longest side. The smallest angle is across from the shortest side. The medium angle is across from the mid-sized side.
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Side Side Side SSS Congruence Conjecture: If the three sides of one triangle are congruent to the three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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Side Angle Side SAS Congruence Conjecture: If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent. **The angle must be adjacent to both sides!**
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Angle Side Side Side Side Angle (SSA)
SSA is NOT a triangle congruence shortcut. Counterexample:
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Angle Side Angle Angle Side Angle (ASA)
ASA Congruence Conjecture: If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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Side Angle Angle Side Angle Angle (SAA)
SAA Congruence Conjecture: If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding two angles and non-included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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Angle Angle Angle NOOO! AAA is NOT a triangle congruence shortcut.
Counterexamples:
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Good Bad SSS SSA SAS AAA ASA SAA
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Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent.
CPCTC
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