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The Geology Topics Unit Includes
A six part 3,700 Slide PowerPoint Presentation / unit roadmap full of activities, review questions, games, worksheets, video links, flashcards, materials list, and much more. A 18 page bundled homework package, modified version, 19 pages of unit notes, 6 PowerPoint Review Games of 100+ slides each, rubrics, curriculum guide, and much more that all chronologically follow the unit slideshow.

More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Rocks Part V

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. .

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent.

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages

-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate Example of indent Skip a line between topics Don’t skip pages Make visuals clear and well drawn.

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal.
BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him.
He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!”
Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by…
Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conservations during work time. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Class Expectations You can show respect by… You can be responsible by…
Listening when the teacher or others are talking. One speaker at a time, please raise your hand. Please no cross-room conversations during work time. You can be responsible by… Staying organized and avoiding distraction. Staying focused on task completion. You can make good choices by… Attending class regularly Doing your best and never giving up. Be Safe! First, last, and always. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Rocks Part V

New Area of Focus. The Rock Cycle

The rock cycle: How one rock changes into another.
Driven by plate tectonics. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Review: Rock: A mixture of Minerals

Activity! Recording the Rock Cycle (Musical)
Whole page needed in journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The class will be divided into 3 groups.
They must sing the name of that rock when called upon. Igneous. Sedimentary. Metamorphic. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

New Material Added From Mantle

Activity! Making the Rock Cycle

Table groups need to complete the following. Step 1: Igneous rock (Birth of the rock)

Table groups need to complete the following. Step 1: Igneous rock (Birth of the rock) Volcano erupts chunks of crayons (unwrapped) that pile on top of the earth (Large piece of aluminum foil).

Wear Safety Goggles.

Activity! Making the Rock Cycle Step 2: Weathering and Erosion
Wear Safety Goggles. Step 2: Weathering and Erosion

Wear Safety Goggles. Step 2: Weathering and Erosion Break chunks of crayon into tiny pieces as well as use plastic knife to create shavings.

Wear Safety Goggles. Step 2: Weathering and Erosion Break chunks of crayon into tiny pieces as well as use plastic knife to create shavings. Wind, Water, Animals, Chemicals, Plants.

Water Wind Organic Matter Human Activity Animal Activity Plants
Step 3: Deposition Move sediments (tiny chunks and shavings around on tin foil to create a pile in the middle). Water Wind Organic Matter Human Activity Animal Activity Plants

Step 3: Deposition Move sediments (tiny chunks and shavings around on tin foil to create a pile in the middle).

Step 4: Lithification / Cementation
Place sediment (with foil) into cupcake tin and pack the sediment together as best you can manually.

Cover Step 4: Lithification / Cementation
Place sediment (with foil) into cupcake tin and pack the sediment together as best you can manually. Cover

Step 4: Lithification / Cementation
Place sediment (with foil) into cupcake tin and pack the sediment together as best you can manually. Note! – Teacher shouldn’t melt wax to a liquid. Looking for semi-solid state. Cover

Teacher gently warms the compacted sediment over a heat source.
Step 5: Creating a metamorphic rock: Teacher gently warms the compacted sediment over a heat source. Teacher safely adds some pressure and temperature together to the packet. Teacher removes with kitchen mitts (check temp for safety) and places at students tables inside tray. Let cool a bit so that it is not dangerously hot / liquid wax. (Discuss intrusive vs. extrusive) Students compress softly using textbooks again while rock is still warm. (Not liquid Wax) Let rocks cool slowly for an extended period before opening them up. (Repeat these steps if necessary until rock appears metamorphic.)

When safe! Open up foil, make some observation about the rocks and then answer the following.
Sketch rock and describe each step 1 -5 in your journal as it relates to the rock cycle.

1 2 3 4 5

Video! Louie Quartzite and Rock Cycle.

Shale Activity! Learning to identify rocks.
Please use the provided flashcards / rock kits to memorize the names and some general uses / facts about common igneous rocks. Sedimentary, A fine-grained rock that forms from the compaction of silt and clay-size mineral particles  “Mud” Shale

Shale Activity! Learning to identify rocks.
Please use the provided flashcards / rock kits to memorize the names and some general uses / facts about common igneous rocks. Write the name of the rock on the back of the flashcards. Then cut the flash cards out and try to line up the three boxes to complete each mineral. Sedimentary, A fine-grained rock that forms from the compaction of silt and clay-size mineral particles  “Mud” Shale

Obsidian Activity! Learning to identify rocks. Front View
Please use the provided flashcards / rock kits to memorize the names and some general uses / facts about common igneous rocks. Write the name of the rock on the back of the flashcards. Then cut the flash cards out and try to line up the three boxes to complete each mineral. Front View Igneous Rock - Forms when molten rock material cools so rapidly. The result is a volcanic glass Obsidian

Obsidian Obsidian Obsidian Activity! Learning to identify rocks.
Please use the provided flashcards / rock kits to memorize the names and some general uses / facts about common igneous rocks. Write the name of the rock on the back of the flashcards. Then cut the flash cards out and try to line up the three boxes to complete each mineral. Back View Obsidian Obsidian Obsidian

Obsidian Activity! Learning to identify rocks. Cut-Out
Please use the provided flashcards / rock kits to memorize the names and some general uses / facts about common igneous rocks. Write the name of the rock on the back of the flashcards. Then cut the flash cards out and try to line up the three boxes to complete each mineral. Cut-Out Igneous Rock - Forms when molten rock material cools so rapidly. The result is a volcanic glass Obsidian

NOTE! Start small with only a few, get really good at those, and then add another rock into your practice. Each time you master a small set add another rock in until they are all mastered.

NOTE! Start small with only a few, get really good at those, and then add another rock into your practice. Each time you master a small set add another rock in until they are all mastered. Moving the cards around on a table / clean surface is how these will help you. Just staring at them / trying to memorize them without moving and jumbling will not be as helpful.

New rock from the rock cycle

Please complete this question.

Note that the diagram is opposite of the one from your notes.

Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

INtrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled. INtrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Can be millions of years of cooling
Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled. Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) - Can be millions of years of cooling Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Granites Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) - Granites Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Coarse Texture Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals - Coarse Texture Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Look Familiar?

Coarse Texture Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals - Coarse Texture Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Can be minutes to seconds.
Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled. Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Can be minutes to seconds. Granites Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Granites Basalts Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Granites Basalts Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Granites Basalts Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Fine grain crystals or no crystals. Granites Basalts Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fine Texture Smooth Granites Basalts
Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled. Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Fine grain crystals or no crystals Fine Texture Smooth Granites Basalts Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Granites No Crystals Here Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Fine grain crystals or no crystals Granites No Crystals Here Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fine Texture Smooth Granites Basalts
Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled. Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Fine grain crystals Fine Texture Smooth Granites Basalts Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Granites Intrusive Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Fine grain crystals or no crystals Granites Intrusive Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Coarse-grained / large crystals Granites Intrusive
Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled. Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Fine grain crystals or no crystals Coarse-grained / large crystals Granites Intrusive Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Coarse-grained / large crystals Granites Intrusive Extrusive
Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled. Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Fine grain crystals or no crystals Coarse-grained / large crystals Granites Intrusive Extrusive Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Coarse-grained / large crystals Granites Basalts Intrusive Extrusive
Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled. Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Fine grain crystals or no crystals Coarse-grained / large crystals Granites Basalts Intrusive Extrusive Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fine Texture Smooth Coarse-grained / large crystals Granites Basalts
Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled. Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow) Larger crystals Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster). Fine grain crystals or no crystals Fine Texture Smooth Coarse-grained / large crystals Granites Basalts Intrusive Extrusive Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which of the rocks below cooled quickly (Extrusive) and which cooled slowly (Intrusive)?

Which of the rocks below cooled quickly (Extrusive) and which cooled slowly (Intrusive)?
Obsidian

Intrusive Extrusive A B Obsidian
Which of the rocks below cooled quickly (Extrusive) and which cooled slowly (Intrusive)? Intrusive Extrusive A B Obsidian

Intrusive Extrusive A B Granite Obsidian
Which of the rocks below cooled quickly (Extrusive) and which cooled slowly (Intrusive)? Intrusive Extrusive A B Granite Obsidian

Intrusive Extrusive A B Granite Obsidian
Which of the rocks below cooled quickly (Extrusive) and which cooled slowly (Intrusive)? Which one has large crystals? Intrusive Extrusive A B Granite Obsidian

Extrusive No Crystals Obsidian
Which of the rocks below cooled quickly (Extrusive) and which cooled slowly (Intrusive)? Extrusive No Crystals Obsidian

Which one has coarse grains?
Intrusive Extrusive A B Granite Obsidian

Which one is darker? Intrusive Extrusive A B Granite Obsidian

Which one is darker? Answer: Intrusive Extrusive A B Granite Obsidian

Obsidian is Clear Answer: Intrusive Extrusive A B Granite Obsidian
Which one is darker? Answer: Intrusive Extrusive A B Granite Obsidian

Can rocks float?

Can rocks float? Activity! Floating a piece of pumice.

Picture of floating Pumice Island.

Floating Pumice from Volcano

Characteristics of Igneous Rocks
Remember Felsic Lava?

Classification of Igneous Rocks
- Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense), Iron.

Granitic: Light colored, less heavy, filled with oxygen.

Andesitic: Intermediate.

Quiz 1-10, Is it Basaltic, Granitic or Name the Rock Band.

*11 Who is this?

Answers 1-10. Is it Basaltic, Granitic, or name that rock band.

1 Granitic

2 Basaltic

4 Basaltic

5 Granitic

6 Basaltic

8 Granitic

9 Basaltic

10 Granitic

*11 Who is this?

*11 Who is this? Tom Petty

Granite is Igneous Rock.
Quartz and feldspar minerals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Obsidian was an important rock to ancient peoples as it could be used as a cutting tool.

Video: Flintknapping (The process of making stone tools).
Hornstone (Not Obsidian) used in video although the process is similar.

Rhyolite

A B Which rock is Obsidian and which is Pumice?

A B Pumice Which rock is Obsidian and which is Pumice?

A B Pumice Obsidian Which rock is Obsidian and which is Pumice?

A B Which rock is Rhyolite, and which is Pumice?

A B Pumice Which rock is Rhyolite, and which is Pumice?

A B Pumice Rhyolite Which rock is Rhyolite, and which is Pumice?

Gabbro A large group of dark,

Gabbro A large group of dark, coarse-grained,

Gabbro A large group of dark, coarse-grained, intrusive mafic igneous rocks chemically equivalent to basalt.

Gabbro A large group of dark, coarse-grained, intrusive mafic igneous rocks chemically equivalent to basalt. Formed when molten magma is trapped beneath the earth's surface and cools into a crystalline mass.

Gabbro A large group of dark, coarse-grained, intrusive mafic igneous rocks chemically equivalent to basalt. Formed when molten magma is trapped beneath the earth's surface and cools into a crystalline mass. (Slowly)

A B Which rock is Basalt and which rock is Gabbro?

A B Gabbro Which rock is Basalt and which rock is Gabbro?

A B Slow cooling / Intrusive (Deep Within Earth) Gabbro Basalt
Which rock is Basalt and which rock is Gabbro? A B Slow cooling / Intrusive (Deep Within Earth) Gabbro Basalt Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A B Slow cooling / Intrusive (Deep Within Earth) Cools faster
Which rock is Basalt and which rock is Gabbro? A B Slow cooling / Intrusive (Deep Within Earth) Cools faster Fine Grain Gabbro Basalt Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Rhyolite Obsidian Basalt Gabbro Granite
Which rock is incorrectly labeled below? Rhyolite Obsidian Basalt Gabbro Granite Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Rhyolite Obsidian Basalt Gabbro Granite Answer!

Rhyolite Obsidian Basalt Pumice Granite
Answer! Should be Pumice not Gabbro. Rhyolite Obsidian Basalt Pumice Granite Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Rhyolite Basalt Pumice Obsidian Gabbro
Which rock is correctly labeled below? Rhyolite Basalt Pumice Obsidian Gabbro Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Rhyolite Basalt Pumice Obsidian Gabbro Answer! Rhyolite.

Rhyolite Obsidian Basalt Pumice Granite Answer! Rhyolite.

Rhyolite Basalt Obsidian Pumice Granite Which two rocks are switched?

Rhyolite Basalt Obsidian Pumice Granite
Answer! Basalt (Bottom) and Obsidian (top) Rhyolite Basalt Obsidian Pumice Granite Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Rhyolite Obsidian Basalt Pumice Granite
Answer! Basalt (Bottom) and Obsidian (top) Rhyolite Obsidian Basalt Pumice Granite Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Find Gabbro

Which rock below is Gabbro?

Answer! Gabbro

F I N D G A B R O

Find Gabbro

Which rocks below are Gabbro?

Find Gabbro

New Rock from the Rock Cycle

Sediments are compacted and cemented together.

Caused by weathering, erosion,

Caused by weathering, erosion, and deposition.

“let’s see if you were paying attention.”

A B C What is the correct order that these pictures go in?

B A C Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport,

Answer! C, B, A. Weathering, Erosion, Transport, and then Lithification.

“let’s see if you were paying attention the second time.”

A B C What is the correct order that these pictures go in?

A B C Weathering What is the correct order that these pictures go in?

“If you missed it that time than you need to pay more attention.”

Sediment can be transported by wind and water.

Picture of sediment deposition of the Amazon Delta from space.

Activity! Not Smart Board.
Arrange the terms into the correct order by moving them around. START END

Activity! Not Smart Board.
Answer: START END

Usually horizontal

But not always

Compression Fold Syncline

Activity! Sedimentary Rock Core
Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure.

Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring

Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring Bore Hole

Please use the materials provided to core out a sample of the sedimentary structure. Pipes of Coring Bore Hole Rock Samples

A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure.

Oldest

Oldest Youngest

it’s composition, thickness,
A Rock Core: A cylindrical section of rock that was drilled and contains a layered structure. Each layer tells a story about the earth at that time, it’s composition, thickness, life forms, etc.

Ice Cores can be drilled in the ice and each layer of ice tells about the climatic conditions of the past.

Activity! Drilling a Rock Core.
Stack two hunks of Earth on top of each other. Carefully rotate and push down half of a clear straw into the hunks of Earth in a rotating manner. Once you’ve drilled through the whole sample, carefully remove the straw and lay it on its side. Use the scissors to cut down the straw exposing the rock layers. Draw the rock layers and process in your journal.

Visual of Experiment.

Visual of Experiment. Rotate and push down very slowly. A rock core can take days to weeks so don’t rush it.

Visual of Experiment.

Visual of Experiment. Plan B if core does not work: Bite into and make a road cut.

Example of “Rock Layers”

Please draw a more accurate one in your journal.

Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest?

Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest? Which layers are the thinnest

Please draw a more accurate one in your journal. Which layers are the thickest? Which layers are the thinnest Is there a layer which is unusual when compared to the rest?

Youngest Layer

Youngest Layer Oldest Layer

Youngest Layer Thickest Layer Oldest Layer

Youngest Layer Thinnest Layer Thickest Layer Oldest Layer

Youngest Layer Unusual Layer Thinnest Layer Older Unusual Layer Thickest Layer Oldest Layer

8 Layers found in this sample
Youngest Layer Unusual Layer Thinnest Layer Older Unusual Layer Thickest Layer Oldest Layer

Sedimentary 8 Layers found in this sample Youngest Layer Unusual Layer
Thinnest Layer Older Unusual Layer Thickest Layer Oldest Layer

End of Preview Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, homework, notes, and much more on the full version.

The Geology Topics Unit Includes
A six part 3,700 Slide PowerPoint Presentation / unit roadmap full of activities, review questions, games, worksheets, video links, flashcards, materials list, and much more. A 18 page bundled homework package, modified version, 19 pages of unit notes, 6 PowerPoint Review Games of 100+ slides each, rubrics, curriculum guide, and much more that all chronologically follow the unit slideshow.

More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Rocks PowerPoint Review Game

? Hawaii Hot Spot Evidence of Continental Drift Tsunami Name the Mineral Find Epicenter Types Parts Physical Properties Zones Richter Scale Seismograph Building Epicenter Rock Cycle Lebel Earth's Interior Lava Zones Zones Waves Cooled? Fold ? Normal ? Core Zones Lateral Reverse Fault Save For Later

Rocks Part V

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