1. More coarticulation 1

2. Hear IPA sounds
See link on class website 2

3. Homorganic
Two consonants with the same place of articulation 3

4. Geminate
Two consonants with the same place of articulation and are identical 4

5. Geminate
Two consonants with the same place of articulation and are identical
A long consonant 5

6. Geminate
Two consonants with the same place of articulation and are identical
A long consonant
Transcribed as CC (e.g. [atta]) or C: (e.g. [at:a]) 6

7. Geminate Geminates must occur within same word
[tt] in ‘wet towel’ doesn’t count
[nn] in ‘one nurse’ doesn’t count 7

8. Geminate English doesn’t have contrastive geminates
a[n]ounce versus *a[nn]ounce 8

9. Geminate English only has geminates across morpheme boundaries
u[nn]erve not u[n]erve
u[nn]oticed not u[n]oticed
roo[mm]ate not roo[m]ate 9

10. Geminate Other languages have geminates not across word boundaries
Berber
Imi ‘mouth
Immi ‘mother
Ifis ‘jackal
Ifiss ‘he was quiet’ 10

11. Geminate Other languages have geminates not across word boundaries
Finnish
Takka ‘fireplace’
Taka ‘back’ 11

12. Geminate Sometimes consonant assimilation creates geminates Spanish
vi[kt]or > vi[tt]or
su[bm]arino > su[mm]arino 12

13. Affricate A stop followed by a fricative That are homorganic
That are processed as a single unit
That are in same syllable
That are in same morpheme 13

14. Affricate A stop followed by a fricative ca[ts] [ts] is homorganic
[t] and [s] are in different morphemes
[t] and [s] are in same syllable
[t] and [s] are processed as different units 14

15. Affricate A stop followed by a fricative [ts]uneo in Japanese
[ts] is homorganic
[t] and [s] are in same morphemes
[t] and [s] are in same syllable
[t] and [s] are processed as same units 15

16. Affricate A stop followed by a fricative [tʃ] in ‘itch’ in English
[tʃ] is homorganic ([t] is not alveolar)
[t] and [ʃ] are in same morphemes
[t] and [ʃ] are in same syllable
[t] and [ʃ] are processed as same units
How many sounds in ‘itch’? 16

17. Affricate
How about [ʤ] in ‘jewish’? 17

18. Affricate How about [ʤ] in ‘jewish’?
[ʒ] is homorganic ([d] is not alveolar)
[d] and [ʒ] are in same morphemes
[d] and [ʒ] are in same syllable
[d] and [ʒ] are processed as same units
How many sounds in ‘jewish’? 18

19. Affricate Other affricates [ts] [dz] in Italian
[pf] and [ts] in German
[tɬ] in Navajo and Nahuatl 19

20. Stop release Most stops release orally into a vowel Attach, keep, done20

21. Stop release Most stops release orally into a vowel Attach, keep, done
Stop release also called plosion 21

22. Stop release Lateral release middle, pedal [dl̩]
Little, [tl̩] or [ɾl̩]
[ ̩] means C is syllabic 22

23. Stop release Nasal release captain [pm̩] Beaten, curtain [ʔn̩]
Deaden [dn̩]
Something [ʔm̩] 23

24. Stop release Nasal release captain [pm̩] Beaten, curtain [ʔn̩]
Deaden [dn̩]
Something [ʔm̩]
Logging [gŋ̩̩] 24

25. Stop release Nasal release captain [pm̩] Beaten, curtain [ʔn̩]
Deaden [dn̩]
Something [ʔm̩]
Logging [gŋ]
Not all are homorganic 25

26. Stop release Prenasalised stops Are word initial
Are processed as one unit
[mb, nd,ŋg] 26

27. Stop release Prenasalised stops Are word initial
Are processed as one unit
[mb, nd,ŋg]
Bantu: [bantu]
Guarani: [ndeve] 27

28. Diphthongs Sequence of two vowels That are in same syllable
That behave as one unit
That generally have a glide in them 28

29. Diphthongs Sequence of two vowels That are in same syllable
That behave as one unit
That generally have a glide in them 29

30. Diphthongs
How many syllables in ‘iodine’ 30

31. Diphthongs How many syllables in ‘iodine’
How many syllables in ‘hiatus’ 31

32. Diphthongs How many syllables in ‘iodine’
How many syllables in ‘hiatus’
‘io’ and ‘ia’ are not diphthongs 32

33. Diphthongs
Are there two vowel sounds in:
Wood? 33

34. Diphthongs
Are there two vowel sounds in:
Wood?
Said?
Rain?
Seed? 34

35. Diphthongs
Are there two vowel sounds in:
Light? 35

36. Diphthongs
Are there two vowel sounds in:
Light?
[aɪ] 36

37. Diphthongs
Are there two vowel sounds in:
Light?
[aɪ]
Face? 37

38. Diphthongs
Are there two vowel sounds in:
Light?
[aɪ]
Face?
[eɪ] 38

39. Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Light? [aɪ] Face? [eɪ] Toy?39

40. Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Light? [aɪ] Face? [eɪ] Toy?
[ɔɪ] 40

41. Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Light? [aɪ] Face? [eɪ] Toy?
[ɔɪ]
House? 41

42. Diphthongs
Are there two vowel sounds in:
House? 42

43. Diphthongs
Are there two vowel sounds in:
House?
[aʊ] 43

44. Diphthongs
Are there two vowel sounds in:
House?
[aʊ]
Goat? 44

45. Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: House? [aʊ] Goat?
[oʊ] or [eʊ] 45