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More coarticulation 1
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Hear IPA sounds See link on class website 2
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Homorganic Two consonants with the same place of articulation 3
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Geminate Two consonants with the same place of articulation and are identical 4
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Geminate Two consonants with the same place of articulation and are identical A long consonant 5
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Geminate Two consonants with the same place of articulation and are identical A long consonant Transcribed as CC (e.g. [atta]) or C: (e.g. [at:a]) 6
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Geminate Geminates must occur within same word
[tt] in ‘wet towel’ doesn’t count [nn] in ‘one nurse’ doesn’t count 7
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Geminate English doesn’t have contrastive geminates
a[n]ounce versus *a[nn]ounce 8
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Geminate English only has geminates across morpheme boundaries
u[nn]erve not u[n]erve u[nn]oticed not u[n]oticed roo[mm]ate not roo[m]ate 9
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Geminate Other languages have geminates not across word boundaries
Berber Imi ‘mouth Immi ‘mother Ifis ‘jackal Ifiss ‘he was quiet’ 10
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Geminate Other languages have geminates not across word boundaries
Finnish Takka ‘fireplace’ Taka ‘back’ 11
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Geminate Sometimes consonant assimilation creates geminates Spanish
vi[kt]or > vi[tt]or su[bm]arino > su[mm]arino 12
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Affricate A stop followed by a fricative That are homorganic
That are processed as a single unit That are in same syllable That are in same morpheme 13
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Affricate A stop followed by a fricative ca[ts] [ts] is homorganic
[t] and [s] are in different morphemes [t] and [s] are in same syllable [t] and [s] are processed as different units 14
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Affricate A stop followed by a fricative [ts]uneo in Japanese
[ts] is homorganic [t] and [s] are in same morphemes [t] and [s] are in same syllable [t] and [s] are processed as same units 15
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Affricate A stop followed by a fricative [tʃ] in ‘itch’ in English
[tʃ] is homorganic ([t] is not alveolar) [t] and [ʃ] are in same morphemes [t] and [ʃ] are in same syllable [t] and [ʃ] are processed as same units How many sounds in ‘itch’? 16
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Affricate How about [ʤ] in ‘jewish’? 17
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Affricate How about [ʤ] in ‘jewish’?
[ʒ] is homorganic ([d] is not alveolar) [d] and [ʒ] are in same morphemes [d] and [ʒ] are in same syllable [d] and [ʒ] are processed as same units How many sounds in ‘jewish’? 18
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Affricate Other affricates [ts] [dz] in Italian
[pf] and [ts] in German [tɬ] in Navajo and Nahuatl 19
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Stop release Most stops release orally into a vowel Attach, keep, done
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Stop release Most stops release orally into a vowel Attach, keep, done
Stop release also called plosion 21
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Stop release Lateral release middle, pedal [dl̩]
Little, [tl̩] or [ɾl̩] [ ̩] means C is syllabic 22
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Stop release Nasal release captain [pm̩] Beaten, curtain [ʔn̩]
Deaden [dn̩] Something [ʔm̩] 23
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Stop release Nasal release captain [pm̩] Beaten, curtain [ʔn̩]
Deaden [dn̩] Something [ʔm̩] Logging [gŋ̩̩] 24
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Stop release Nasal release captain [pm̩] Beaten, curtain [ʔn̩]
Deaden [dn̩] Something [ʔm̩] Logging [gŋ] Not all are homorganic 25
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Stop release Prenasalised stops Are word initial
Are processed as one unit [mb, nd,ŋg] 26
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Stop release Prenasalised stops Are word initial
Are processed as one unit [mb, nd,ŋg] Bantu: [bantu] Guarani: [ndeve] 27
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Diphthongs Sequence of two vowels That are in same syllable
That behave as one unit That generally have a glide in them 28
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Diphthongs Sequence of two vowels That are in same syllable
That behave as one unit That generally have a glide in them 29
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Diphthongs How many syllables in ‘iodine’ 30
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Diphthongs How many syllables in ‘iodine’
How many syllables in ‘hiatus’ 31
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Diphthongs How many syllables in ‘iodine’
How many syllables in ‘hiatus’ ‘io’ and ‘ia’ are not diphthongs 32
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Wood? 33
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Wood? Said? Rain? Seed? 34
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Light? 35
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Light? [aɪ] 36
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Light? [aɪ] Face? 37
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Light? [aɪ] Face? [eɪ] 38
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Light? [aɪ] Face? [eɪ] Toy?
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Light? [aɪ] Face? [eɪ] Toy?
[ɔɪ] 40
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: Light? [aɪ] Face? [eɪ] Toy?
[ɔɪ] House? 41
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: House? 42
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: House? [aʊ] 43
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: House? [aʊ] Goat? 44
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Diphthongs Are there two vowel sounds in: House? [aʊ] Goat?
[oʊ] or [eʊ] 45
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