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Lipids
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Lipids
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Fatty Acids Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds)
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Fatty Acids Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds)
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Fatty Acids Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds)
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Prostaglandins
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Prostaglandins
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Wax Long fatty acid plus long chain alcohol --> Ester + HOH
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Wax Long fatty acid plus long chain alcohol --> Ester + HOH
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Triglyceride Three fatty acids plus glycerol --> triglyceride + HOH
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Hydrogenation Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride
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Hydrogenation Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride
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Hydrogenation Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride
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Cis and Trans Isomers after Hydrogenation
Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride
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Hydrolysis of a triglyceride
triglyceride +HOH --> glycerol + 3 fatty acids
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Basic Hydrolysis or Saponification
triglyceride +NaOH --> glycerol + 3 salts of fatty acids or soap
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How does soap work? Polar end interacts with water. Nonpolar end interacts with oil.
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All have a polar end and a nonpolar end.
Detergents All have a polar end and a nonpolar end.
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All have a polar end and a nonpolar end.
Detergents All have a polar end and a nonpolar end.
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Olestra Fake Fat
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