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Organization of Life
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ORGANISMS- any living thing, some are single-celled organisms and some multi-celled organisms (EX: Plants, Animals, Fungi) ORGAN SYSTEMS- a group of organs that work together to perform a major function in the body (EX: Digestive, Integumentary) ORGAN- a structure in the body that is composed of different kinds of tissues (EX: stomach, lungs, heart) TISSUE-a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function ( EX: nervous tissue/ muscle tissue) CELL-basic unit of structure and function in living things (EX: red blood cells, skin cells, nervous cells)
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Cell Theory All organisms are made of cells.
All cells come from other living cells. The cell is the most basic unit of life.
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Contributing scientists
Robert Hooke (1663): Coined the term “cell” after observing that cork consisted of tiny chambers Anton von Leeuwenhoek(1673): Invented the microscope and observed tiny living things in water Matthias Shleiden (1938): Discovered that all plants are made of cells-this was a new idea! Theodor Schwann (1939): Suggested that not just plants but animals were also made of cells! Rudolf Virchow (1865): Discovered that cells come only from other living cells
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