1. ”A sonnet by any other name would sound as sweet…”
Sonnets
   ”A sonnet by any other name would sound as sweet…”

2. Pretest 1.What is “iambic pentameter?” 2.What is a “sonnet?”
A.) A single file line of five people, each person with two feet.
B.) A ten syllable line, consisting of five iambic feet.
2.What is a “sonnet?”
A.) a poem consisting 10 lines.
B.) a poem consisting of 14 lines
3.What are the main types of sonnets?
A.) English and Italian
B.) Shakespearean and Petrarchan
C.) Both A and B.
4.What is a poetic “foot?”
A.) the most important line in the poem
B.) The last line in a poem
C.) A group of two syllables.

3. Pretest continued Identify the following as true or false.
An Octave is a sentence with eight syllables.
A Quatrain is a stanza of four lines.
The sestet is found at the end of the sonnet.
“Volta” is another name for the title.
A couplet is a group of three lines.

5. What is a Sonnet?
A very structured type of poetry in which the author attempts to show two related but differing things to the reader in order to communicate something about them.
Developed in Italy, probably in the
thirteenth century.

6. Sonnets (cont.)
Almost always consists of fourteen lines and follows one of several set rhyme schemes:
English (Shakespearean)
Italian (Petrarchan)
Spenserian

7. Sonnet Vocabulary Quatrain: Octave: A stanza of four lines.
An eight line stanza. Used primarily to denote the first eight-line division of the Italian Sonnet as separate from the last six-line division, the sestet.

8. Vocab. (cont.)
Sestet:
The second six-line division of an Italian Sonnet. Following the eight-line division (octave), the sestet usually makes specific a general statement that has been presented in the octave or indicates the personal emotion of the author in a situation that the octave has developed.
Volta:
The turn in thought– from question to answer, problem to solution– that occurs at the beginning of the sestet (line 9) in the Italian sonnet. Sometimes occurs in the English sonnet between the twelfth and thirteenth lines. Marked by “but,” “yet,” or “and yet.”

9. English Sonnets (Shakespearean)
Four divisions are used:
Three quatrains
Last two lines of a sonnet: a couplet
Rhyme scheme
Abab cdcd efef gg

10. English (cont.)
each quatrain develops a specific idea, but one closely related to the ideas in the other quatrains.
Not only is the English sonnet the easiest in terms of its rhyme scheme, calling for only pairs of rhyming words rather than groups of 4, but it is the most flexible in terms of the placement of the volta. Shakespeare often places the "turn," as in the Italian, at L9

11. Post-test What is “iambic pentameter?” What is a “sonnet?”
A.) A single file line of five people, each person with two feet.
B.) A ten syllable line, consisting of five iambic feet.
What is a “sonnet?”
A.) a poem consisting 10 lines.
B.) a poem consisting of 14 lines
What are the main types of sonnets?
A.) English and Italian
B.) Shakespearean and Petrarchan
C.) Both A and B.
What is a poetic “foot?”
A.) the most important line in the poem
B.) The last line in a poem
C.) A group of two syllables.

12. Post-test continued … Identify the following as true or false.
An Octave is a sentence with eight syllables.
A Quatrain is a stanza of four lines.
The sestet is found at the end of the sonnet.
“Volta” is another name for the title.
A couplet is a group of three lines.

13. THE END …