1. UNIT 4
1st Course ESO

2. FOOD AND DRINK HEALTH AND LIFESTYLE
Countable and Uncountable nouns
Much-many- a lot of / lots of
Too – too much to many and ( not) enough

3. FOOD AND DRINK DRINKS FISH AND MEAT VEGETABLES FRUITS/NUTS
SNACKS / SWEETS
DAIRY PRODUCTS
OTHER FOOD
JUICE
MILK
WATER
WINE
BEER
COLA
FIZZY DRINKS
COD
BEEF
HAM
TUNA
BEANS
POTATO
LETTUCE
BROCCOLI
TOMATOES
MELON
ORANGES
PINEAPPLE
TOMATO
CHOCOLATE
CRISPS (fries)
CHEESE
YOGHURT
EGGS
ICE CREAM
SPAGHETTI
(PULSES)
LENTILS
CEREALS
RICE

4. HEALTH AND STYLE UNFIT FIT UNDERWEIGHT OVERWEIGHT WEAK STRONG
TIRED
ATTRACTIVE
DANGEROUS
HEALTHY
RESPONSIBLE
NEGATIVE
UNFIT
UNDERWEIGHT
WEAK
ENERGETIC
UNATTRACTIVE
SAFE
UNHEALTHY
IRRESPONSIBLE
POSITIVE
THESE ADJECIVES CAN DESCRIBE LIFESTYLE AND PEOPLE

5. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE WORDS

6. SOME / ANY
We usually use A/AN with COUNTABLE nouns if there is just one but with the plural form it is used SOME, specially with unspecified quantity
It can be used with either countable and uncountable words BUT! Only in affirmative sentences
I need to use SOME FLOUR to make the cake
Anne bought SOME SOUVENIRS last holidays
(Some means “Algunos” in Spanish although sometimes it doesn’t have any translation at all, it means nothing)

7. In negative and interrogative sentences we use ANY, either with countable and uncountable nouns
I haven’t got any oil
There aren’t any apple in the fridge
Are you going to buy any present for Peter?
(Any means “ninguno” in Spanish although sometimes it doesn’t have any translation at all, it means nothing)
EXCEPTION
When the question is an offer SOME can be used
WOULD you like SOME homework for today?
WOULD you like SOME sugar in your coffee?

8. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
SOME
ANY
*Some (offers and requests)

9. MUCH – MANY – A LOT OF / LOTS OF
They can be used either with countable and
uncountable nouns and in any kind of sentences
(Affirmative-negative-interrogative)
She eats A LOT OF oranges
Do you drink A LOT OF water?
They mean MUCHO in spanish

10. MUCH It is used with UNCOUNTABLE WORDS and in negative sentences
I don’t have MUCH money to buy me a new car but my best friend has got a lot of money and she has just bought a new one
MANY
It is used with COUNTABLE WORDS and in negative sentences
There isn’t ANY apples I must go shopping later

11. A lot of / Much / Many Has she got many friends?
Yes, she's got a lot of friends.
Are there many people in the swimming pool?
No, there aren't many. There are only two.
Is there much ham on the plate? No, there isn't much. There are only three slices.

12. How Much (Cuánto / Cuánta) How Many (Cuántos / Cuántas)
In questions we use how much to ask about the amount of something and therefore, with uncountable nouns
How much + uncountable noun
How much sugar do we need? A kilo.
We use how many to ask about the number of things and so, with plural countable nouns
How many + plural countable noun
How many boys are there in your class? Twenty.

13. http://www.engames.eu/much-many/ COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE AFFIRMATIVE
A LOT OF / LOTS OF
NEGATIVE
MANY
MUCH
INTERROGATIVE
HOW MANY…?
HOW MUCH …?

14. TOO – TOO MUCH – TOO MANY (NOT) ENOUGH
In other different context TOO means TAMBIEN.
I love reading and watching films TOO
They mean DEMASIADO y SUFICIENTE
TOO… means demasiado
TOO + ADJECTIVES / ADVERBS
It’s TOO HOT in this room
TOO MUCH + NOUN
You eat TOO MUCH CHOCOLATE
TOO MANY + NOUN
There are TOO MANY PEOPLE in this party

15. (NOT ) ENOUGH It means (no) Suficiente in Spanish ADJECTIVE/ADVERB+(NOT ) ENOUGH Is this room hot enough? No, it is too hot She wasn’t hungry enough so she did’t eat (NOT ) ENOUGH + NOUN I can’t pay, I don’t have enough money I’ve got enough money to buy me a new car