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Nerve cell functioning
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The nature of the processes
Functional unit is the neuron Neuron consists of the cell body and processes What goes on in the processes Dendrites Spatial information-summation Temporal information--summation Gradational phenomenon Axon All or none phenomenon Membrane potential Membrane changes polarity via flux of ions in and out of the cell
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What happens at the junction between axon and dendrite
Synapse--synaptic gap Transformation of an electrical phenomenon into a chemical phenomenon Neurotransmitter-neurohumor--acetylcholine Cholinesterase
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Reflex arc Sensory unit Integration unit Motor unit
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Processing Distributive Centralized
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Protostomes Annelids Molluscs Arthropods
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