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Nerve cell functioning

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Presentation on theme: "Nerve cell functioning"— Presentation transcript:

1 Nerve cell functioning

2 The nature of the processes
Functional unit is the neuron Neuron consists of the cell body and processes What goes on in the processes Dendrites Spatial information-summation Temporal information--summation Gradational phenomenon Axon All or none phenomenon Membrane potential Membrane changes polarity via flux of ions in and out of the cell

3 What happens at the junction between axon and dendrite
Synapse--synaptic gap Transformation of an electrical phenomenon into a chemical phenomenon Neurotransmitter-neurohumor--acetylcholine Cholinesterase

4 Reflex arc Sensory unit Integration unit Motor unit

5 Processing Distributive Centralized

6 Protostomes Annelids Molluscs Arthropods


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