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Unit 1: Encounters and Foundations to 1800
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Native American Voices (Pre-Columbian Period)
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History of the Times Here before Europeans with diverse cultures
Iroquois Confederacy formed c. 1500 Europeans explored area
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Lifestyle Societies were hierarchies Focused on natural world
Animal skin clothing
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Literature of the Times
Stories passed down orally Writings of explorers
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Puritans Settle in New England
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History of the Times Came for religious freedom
Worked hard for society Disease killed natives
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Learned lessons from Bible Wool/cotton/animal hide clothing
Lifestyle Learned lessons from Bible Relied on livestock Wool/cotton/animal hide clothing
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Characteristics of Era
Native Americans Patience Survival One with nature Puritans Religious Rules oriented judgmental
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Literature of the Times
Based on Bible People’s journals Narratives, poems and religious sermons
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Major Authors/Primary Works
Christopher Columbus- His own journals (1493) Anne Bradstreet- Tenth Muse (1650) Benjamin Franklin- Poor Richard’s Almanack (1732)
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Focus on Writing Topics
Native Americans Nature Myths creation Puritans Religion Rules Daily lives
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Major Works (cont.) Thomas Paine- Common Sense (1776)
Olaudah Equiano- The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (1789)
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Social equality valued
Themes Inalienable rights Social equality valued The will to survive
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Allusions “Working like a slave” “Bewitching Hour”
“To tar and feather”
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Era Legacy (Positive) Declaration of Independence National Identity
Freedom from oppression
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Era Legacy (Negative) Introduction of new diseases Social inequalities
Influenced rebellions in other countries (French Revolution)
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