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Biases in Managerial Decision Making
Biases resulting from attention and memory related constraints Biases resulting from underprocessing Biases resulting from overprocessing
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Biases Resulting from Attention and Memory-Related Constraints
Salience and vividness effects Context effects Biased assimilation Pseudodiagnosticity
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Attention and Memory Related Contraints...
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Subjective values as a function of gains versus losses
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Pseudodiagnosticity Success Rate
100% 70% 0% Success Rate Success for New Other Consulting Success rate Product Ventures Firms’ Success Rate For New Products (one consulting firm) for New Products without Consulting Firms
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Biases Resulting From Underprocessing
The representativeness heuristic (similarity-based judgment) The availability heuristic (memory-based judgment) The simulation heuristic (imagination-based judgment) The anchoring-and-adjustment heuristic
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Preference reversal Choice of gamble Choice of gamble
Gamble A Gamble B Gamble A Gamble B Anchor of Outcomes Anchor of Probabilities
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Biases Resulting From Overprocessing
Correspondence bias Using irrelevant analogies The perseverance effect The dilution effect Premature cognitive commitment Overcorrection for blatant sources of bias Overinterpretation of random events
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7 Habits...
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